United News of Bangladesh

Japan’s refusal to legalize same-sex marriage was ruled constitutional Friday by the Tokyo High Court, marking the last of six similar cases expected to be appealed to the Supreme Court for a final decision, possibly next year. The high court reversed a lower court ruling from last year, concluding that under current law, marriage is generally understood as a union between a man and a woman. Judge Ayumi Higashi stated that defining a family as a couple with children is reasonable and upheld the exclusion of same-sex couples. The court also denied claims for damages of 1 million yen ($6,400) sought by eight plaintiffs advocating for marriage equality. Plaintiffs expressed disappointment but pledged to continue their fight at the Supreme Court. “I’m so disappointed,” said Hiromi Hatogai outside the court. “We only want to be able to marry and be happy, just like anyone else,” added plaintiff Rie Fukuda. With all six high court rulings concluded, the Supreme Court is expected to consolidate the appeals and issue a definitive ruling. Public support for same-sex marriage in Japan has grown, especially in the business sector, despite ongoing discrimination in schools and workplaces. Japan remains the only Group of Seven country that does not recognize same-sex marriage or offer legally binding protections for LGBTQ+ couples. The conservative ruling Liberal Democratic Party, led by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, opposes same-sex marriage, emphasizing civil law’s focus on heterosexual unions and natural reproduction. Since 2019, more than 30 plaintiffs nationwide have challenged the law, citing constitutional rights to equality and freedom of marriage. Friday’s ruling was only the second high court decision upholding the government’s policy, following the 2022 Osaka District Court judgment. The Supreme Court’s forthcoming decision is expected to set the country’s legal precedent on marriage equality.

Flooding in southern Thailand has claimed at least 145 lives, officials reported Friday, as receding waters reveal widespread devastation across the region. Heavy rains triggered the floods, affecting more than 1.2 million households and around 3.6 million people in 12 southern provinces, according to the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. Government spokesperson Siripong Angkasakulkiat said eight provinces have reported fatalities, with Songkhla province hardest hit, recording at least 110 deaths. Search and rescue operations have improved as water levels have dropped, allowing teams to reach areas previously submerged. In Hat Yai, Songkhla’s largest city, rescuers recovered more bodies as access increased, contributing to a sharp rise in the province’s death toll. While most affected areas have seen floodwaters recede, some locations remain partially submerged. The Meteorological Department noted that rainfall has decreased in the south but warned of ongoing thunderstorms in certain areas. The disaster has caused widespread disruption, stranding thousands of residents, flooding streets, and submerging low-rise buildings and vehicles. Media from the region show extensive damage, including washed-away debris, overturned or stacked vehicles, fallen power poles, and ruined household appliances. Authorities continue to coordinate relief and recovery efforts while urging residents to exercise caution in areas still affected by high water and strong currents. The floods are among the deadliest in southern Thailand in recent years, highlighting the vulnerability of the region to extreme weather events and underscoring the ongoing challenges for emergency response teams.  

Hong Kong firefighters searched through a high-rise tower complex apartment-by-apartment Friday for more victims after a massive fire engulfed seven of its eight buildings, killing at least 128 people in one of the city's deadliest blazes. Crews were prioritizing apartments from which they received more than two dozen calls for assistance during the blaze but were unable to reach, Derek Armstrong Chan, a deputy director of Hong Kong Fire Services told reporters. The toll rose Friday afternoon to 128 after more bodies were found in the blackened towers, and Secretary for Security Chris Tang told reporters at the scene that the search for victims was continuing and the numbers could still rise. The fire started midafternoon Wednesday in one of the Wang Fuk Court complex's eight towers, jumping rapidly from one to the next as bamboo scaffolding covered in netting in place for renovations caught ablaze until seven buildings were engulfed. It took more than 1,000 firefighters some 24 hours to bring the blaze under control, and even nearly two days later, smoke continued to drift out of the charred skeletons of the buildings from the occasional flare-up. The final search of the buildings was expected to be completed later Friday at which point officials have said they will officially end the rescue phase of their operation at the complex in Tai Po district, a northern suburb near Hong Kong’s border with mainland China. It was unclear how many people could possibly be inside the buildings, which had almost 2,000 apartments and some 4,800 residents. “We will endeavor to force entry into all the units of the seven blocks concerned so as to ensure that there is no other possible casualties,” Chan said.  

Families in Myanmar welcomed relatives released from Insein Prison on Thursday as part of a mass amnesty announced by the country’s military rulers ahead of next month’s elections. At least eight buses carrying freed prisoners arrived at the Yangon facility around 11:30 a.m., greeted by relatives and friends who had waited since early morning. State-run MRTV reported that the military administration granted amnesty to over 3,000 prisoners jailed for opposing army rule and dropped charges against more than 5,500 others. The measure was intended to allow eligible voters to participate in the December 28 elections. An Insein Prison official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed that the releases began Thursday but did not specify the exact number of prisoners. Previous amnesties in Myanmar have taken several days to complete. There was no indication that former leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been held in near-total isolation since the 2021 military takeover, would be among those released. Among the freed were Kyi Toe, a member of the National League for Democracy (NLD) central information committee, and freelance journalist Zaw Lin Htut, also known as Phoe Thar, both arrested in 2021. Kyi Toe said he remains committed to supporting Suu Kyi, whom NLD members respectfully call “Aunty.” He noted that many senior NLD figures remain behind bars. Critics continue to argue that Myanmar’s upcoming election will neither be free nor fair, pointing to the lack of independent media and the detention of most NLD leaders. MRTV reported that the National Defense and Security Council, a military-controlled body, approved amnesties for 3,085 prisoners convicted under the incitement law, which criminalizes spreading statements that could cause public unrest or fear. Conditional release was granted to 724 prisoners, who could serve the remainder of their sentence if they commit a new offense, while 5,580 people facing prosecution or in hiding had their incitement cases closed. According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, an independent monitoring group, 22,708 political detainees, including Suu Kyi, remain in detention. Suu Kyi, 80, is serving a 27-year sentence from convictions widely regarded by supporters as politically motivated. The 2021 army takeover sparked massive nonviolent resistance, which has since evolved into a widespread armed struggle across the country.    

Firefighters in Hong Kong struggled for a second straight day on Thursday to put out a massive blaze at a high-rise housing complex, where at least 83 people have died in one of the city’s worst fires in decades. Thick smoke continued to rise from the Wang Fuk Court complex in the Tai Po district, a crowded cluster of buildings near the mainland border. Rescuers with flashlights moved from flat to flat as parts of the towers still burned. Authorities said it was still unclear how many people were missing. Earlier on Thursday, the city’s leader John Lee said contact had been lost with 279 residents. Officials did not provide an updated figure during a press briefing. Video from the scene showed responders searching inside dark apartments. Orange flames were still visible through several windows, and much of the complex was blackened. The fire began on Wednesday afternoon, spreading rapidly through bamboo scaffolding and construction netting before moving across seven of the eight towers. Officials said fires in four buildings had been extinguished, while three others were mostly under control by Thursday afternoon. Wong Ka-wing, deputy director of fire services, said rescuers were working floor to floor in very high temperatures. “We are trying our best to find survivors and do not rule out rescuing more injured people,” he said. More than 70 people were injured, including 11 firefighters. Around 900 residents were moved to temporary shelters. Pope Leo XIV sent a message to Hong Kong’s bishop, expressing sorrow and offering prayers for victims, their families and emergency workers. Many residents remained desperate for news. Lawrence Lee waited overnight at a shelter, hoping his wife would be found. “I told her to escape when the fire started, but the corridor and stairs were full of smoke. She had to go back inside,” he said. Winter and Sandy Chung, who lived in one of the towers, said sparks flew around them as they fled. “I could not sleep all night,” said 75-year-old Winter Chung. Three held on manslaughter suspicion Police arrested three men, identified as directors and an engineering consultant of a construction company linked to renovation work at the complex. They are suspected of manslaughter. Senior police superintendent Eileen Chung said investigators believed the company had shown “gross negligence.” Officers searched the office of Prestige Construction & Engineering Company and took away boxes of documents, according to local media. Authorities suspect that some exterior materials did not meet fire-resistance standards, allowing the blaze to spread unusually fast. Police also found highly flammable plastic foam panels fixed to windows near the elevator lobby of one tower. Security Secretary Chris Tang said further testing was underway. Buildings covered in scaffolding The eight-building complex, constructed in the 1980s, has nearly 2,000 units and houses about 4,800 people, including many elderly residents. It has been undergoing major renovation. Hong Kong’s anti-corruption agency has opened an inquiry into possible irregularities linked to the renovation contract. Officials said the fire began on the external scaffolding of a 32-story block, then moved inside the building and spread to others, helped by strong winds. Bamboo scaffolding is widely used in Hong Kong, but officials said they will review safety concerns and consider shifting to metal scaffolding. Chief Secretary Eric Chan said bamboo is less fire-resistant than metal. “For safety, the government believes a full switch to metal scaffolding should be made where suitable,” he said. Authorities will inspect all renovation sites across public housing estates to ensure that scaffolding and other materials meet safety rules. This is Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in many years. In 1996, a blaze in a Kowloon commercial building killed 41 people over nearly 20 hours.    

The party of Pakistan’s jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan on Thursday urged authorities to allow a meeting with him, expressing deep concern over his health after more than three weeks without contact from family or lawyers. Khan, imprisoned since August 2023 and serving a 14-year sentence in a corruption case, has long claimed the charges were fabricated to sideline him from politics — an allegation the military denies. PTI spokesperson Zulfikar Bukhari told Reuters that no one has been allowed to see Khan since November 4, and authorities have given no explanation for the ongoing restrictions. He said Khan was being denied both visits and medical attention despite being a former head of government. “His health is our concern. We are worried about his illegal isolation,” Bukhari said, urging the government to grant immediate access to Khan’s family. Khan’s party and relatives have staged protests outside the Rawalpindi prison in recent days, demanding a meeting.  They planned another visit on Thursday to press their demand, Bukhari added. Although prison rules permit weekly meetings, PTI says such access has often been suspended for weeks at a time. Local media have reported the 73-year-old former cricket star could be moved to a high-security facility, potentially making access even more difficult. His situation has triggered widespread debate online, with #WHEREISIMRANKHAN trending on X on Thursday. Pakistan’s interior ministry did not comment. A jail official, speaking anonymously, told Reuters that Khan was in good health and said he was unaware of any plans to transfer him. Khan, who became prime minister in 2018, was ousted in 2022 after a parliamentary vote following a fallout with the country’s powerful military. His arrest last year sparked widespread protests and a sweeping crackdown on PTI. PTI emerged as the largest party in the 2024 election but says widespread rigging reduced its seat tally, allowing other parties to form a coalition government under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The government rejects the allegations. With inputs from Arab News, Dawn  

Firefighters continued battling one of Hong Kong’s most deadly modern fires on Thursday (November 27), as flames ravaged multiple high-rise towers and at least 44 people were confirmed dead. Rescues remained ongoing, and three men from a construction company were arrested in connection with the blaze. Thick smoke continued to pour from the Wang Fuk Court complex in Tai Po, a northern suburb near the mainland border. The fire, which erupted Wednesday afternoon, had spread across seven of the eight buildings, though four towers were reported under control by Thursday morning. At least 62 people were injured, many with burns or smoke inhalation, including one firefighter among the deceased. Police arrested three men — two company directors and an engineering consultant — on suspicion of manslaughter. “We have reason to believe that those in charge of the construction company were grossly negligent,” said senior superintendent Eileen Chung. Investigators suspect that some materials used on the exterior walls failed fire-resistance standards, which may have accelerated the spread. Styrofoam, highly flammable, was also found attached near elevators in one tower, likely installed by the company, though its purpose remains unclear. Read more: Fire forces evacuation at COP30 climate summit in Brazil The fire began on the external scaffolding of a 32-story building, spreading through bamboo scaffolding and netting, and then into other buildings, aided by strong winds. Firefighters battled the intense flames with ladder trucks, but high temperatures, falling debris, and unstable scaffolding hampered rescue operations. The complex houses nearly 2,000 apartments for about 4,800 residents, including many elderly people, and was undergoing major renovations. About 900 residents were evacuated, and 279 were reported missing as of midnight Wednesday. Rescues were ongoing into Thursday morning. Residents described harrowing moments. Lawrence Lee, waiting for news of his trapped wife, said smoke-filled corridors forced her back into their apartment despite attempts to escape. Hong Kong leader John Lee announced the government would focus on the disaster and pause campaigning for the Dec. 7 Legislative Council elections, though he did not confirm if the vote would be postponed. Chinese leader Xi Jinping expressed condolences to the firefighter who died and sympathies to victims’ families, urging measures to minimize further casualties. This fire is the deadliest Hong Kong has seen in decades, surpassing the 1996 Kowloon blaze that killed 41 people over 20 hours. Read more: Death toll in Hong Kong high-rise fire climbs to 36; 279 missing Source: AP

The sisters of former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan on Tuesday demanded permission to meet him in Adiala Jail, claiming they were beaten by police while protesting outside the prison amid false reports of his death. Khan, leader of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), has been in Adiala Jail since August 2023 on multiple cases. The Pakistan government has reportedly blocked visits to him for over a month, leaving him in solitary confinement and restricted from access to lawyers, books, and essential items, PTI said. Khan’s sisters – Noreen Khan, Aleema Khan, and Uzma Khan – said police “brutally assaulted” them and PTI supporters when they gathered outside the jail in Rawalpindi to seek a meeting with him. They also claimed the violence was unprovoked and left them with injuries. In a letter to Punjab police chief Usman Anwar, Noreen Khan described being dragged across the road at the age of 71. She said other women were slapped and dragged, calling the attack “orchestrated” and part of a “troubling pattern of indiscriminate force” against peaceful protesters. PTI called for an impartial investigation into the assault.  

Authorities in Indian-administered Kashmir have intensified security operations following the Nov. 10 blast near New Delhi’s Red Fort, which killed at least 10 people and injured 32, officials said. The crackdown has sparked fear and despair among locals, culminating in the self-immolation of a shopkeeper reportedly distressed by detentions of family members. Bilal Ahmed Wani, 55, a dry fruit seller, set himself on fire after police briefly detained him and his relatives in connection with the blast investigation. He was treated at multiple hospitals but died a day later. Relatives said Wani was overwhelmed by stress and humiliation from the detentions. Police confirmed his death was due to “self-inflicted burn injuries.” The blast investigation has focused on Kashmir, with hundreds detained, including students, professionals, and doctors alleged to have links to the suspected suicide bomber, Umar Un Nabi. Authorities have demolished the bomber’s family home in Pulwama district and increased scrutiny of what they describe as a “white-collar terror ecosystem” involving radicalized professionals and students with possible foreign connections. Officials said Wani’s eldest son remains in custody, accused of assisting Un Nabi in technical operations. Relatives insist the family members were innocent and used as scapegoats. The crackdown has heightened fear among Kashmiri doctors, who report unprecedented scrutiny of their personal and professional lives. Security analysts say the measures reflect deep-seated tensions in the region. Militancy in Indian-controlled Kashmir has persisted since 1989, with India blaming Pakistan for supporting armed groups. Political disenfranchisement following India’s 2019 revocation of Kashmir’s special status has fueled anger and resentment among locals, analysts note. Praveen Donthi, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, said the current crackdown risks worsening alienation and insecurity rather than curbing violence. Experts suggest that a more moderate approach by New Delhi could be more effective in preventing further cycles of unrest in the region.  

China’s travel advisory against Japan is already hitting Tokyo’s tourism sector, signaling a familiar strategy that could continue for some time as tensions rise over Taiwan. About 200 Chinese tourists have canceled bookings at a tearoom in Tokyo’s historic Asakusa district, with some cancellations extending into January. Rie Takeda, who runs the tea ceremony class, said she hopes visitors return by Chinese New Year, though past experience suggests the impact may last longer. The advisory comes after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi warned that Japan’s military could intervene if China acted against Taiwan. Beijing reacted with economic and diplomatic pressure, using tactics similar to its past disputes with Australia, the Philippines, and other neighbors. Experts say China may roll out further measures secretly, keeping Japan uncertain about the next steps. “Everything is possible, because this involves the core of the nation’s core interests,” said Liu Jiangyong, an international relations professor at Tsinghua University. Japan has tried to avoid escalation but has not retracted its statements, reflecting a pattern seen in previous disputes where governments endure economic or diplomatic pain rather than appear to back down. Analysts note that similar conflicts can last over a year until political changes create a new environment for resolution. The travel advisory is already affecting Japanese businesses. Hotels, tour operators, and cultural attractions have reported cancellations totaling thousands of guests. Economists estimate the impact could cost Japan about 1.8 trillion yen ($11.5 billion), reducing annual growth by 0.3 percentage points. Chinese tourists are reacting differently: some cancel trips in line with the advisory, while others continue to visit. Business owners such as ski lodge operator Livia Du in Hokkaido said cancellations are being replaced by other travelers, though uncertainty remains. China’s pressure extends beyond tourism. The release of Japanese films was postponed, entertainment events canceled, and seafood export restrictions remain unresolved. Rare earth exports, vital for global industries, could also be affected. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning warned that Japan must retract its statements or face further measures. The situation underscores the ongoing tension between the two neighbors and highlights how China leverages economic and cultural influence to assert its stance on Taiwan-related issues.