europe
Four killed in escalating Russia-Ukraine aerial attacks
At least four people were killed—two in Ukraine and two in Russia—as both countries launched overnight aerial attacks, targeting multiple regions, officials said Friday.
In Ukraine, the southern Dnipro and northeastern Sumy regions came under combined rocket and drone strikes. Serhii Lysak, head of the Dnipro regional administration, confirmed that two people were killed and five others injured in the attacks. A multi-story building and a business establishment in the city of Dnipro were damaged, while a fire engulfed a shopping center in the region.
In Sumy, three people were reported injured by local military authorities.
Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, endured heavy bombardment. Local officials said the city was struck by four guided aerial bombs, two ballistic missiles, and 15 drones in a span of three hours. Kharkiv Mayor Ihor Terekhov said high-rise buildings, businesses, roads, and communication networks were damaged. Five people were injured, including three emergency workers caught in a “double tap” strike—where rescuers are targeted after the initial attack.
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Ukraine’s Air Force reported that Russia launched 208 drones and 27 missiles overnight. Air defense systems intercepted or shot down 183 drones and 17 missiles, while 10 missiles and 25 drones struck nine locations.
Meanwhile, in Russia, Ukrainian drones targeted several regions. In Rostov, a border region, a drone strike killed two people, according to acting governor Yuri Slyusar. In the nearby Stavropol region, drones hit an industrial facility, sparking a fire and prompting temporary internet restrictions.
Additional drones targeted Moscow, Penza, Crimea, the Azov and Black Seas, and several other Russian regions, with 54 drones intercepted in total, Russia’s Defense Ministry said.
Civil aviation authorities briefly halted flights in Kaluga, Vladikavkaz, and Grozny following the attacks.
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19 injured after fireworks show goes awry at fair in western Germany
A fireworks display at a popular fair in the western German city of Düsseldorf went wrong late Friday, leaving at least 19 people injured, including four seriously, according to German authorities.
The incident occurred during the Rheinkirmes festival along the banks of the Rhine river. Firefighters and emergency responders rushed to the scene after fireworks reportedly exploded close to the ground, as shown in footage from the site.
Pope Leo XIV celebrates mass at church tied to his Augustinian roots
Among the injured was a child, German news agency DPA reported.
Düsseldorf fire services confirmed that police have launched an investigation into the cause of the malfunction.
The 10-day Rheinkirmes fair, held annually on the left bank of the Rhine opposite the city’s old town, includes amusement rides, drone displays, fireworks shows, and other attractions managed by hundreds of staff.
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Zelenskyy appoints Ukraine’s first new prime minister since Russian invasion
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has appointed former economy minister Yulia Svyrydenko as the country’s new prime minister, marking a key leadership shift aimed at boosting Ukraine’s defense and diplomacy amid the ongoing war with Russia.
Svyrydenko, 39, becomes the first new head of government since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022. She has played a prominent role in Ukraine’s international negotiations, including leading a recent mineral partnership deal with the United States — a move seen as crucial in aligning U.S. economic interests with Ukraine’s long-term security.
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The appointment comes just days after a major U.S. weapons deal was announced, with support from President Donald Trump. In her first remarks after parliamentary approval, Svyrydenko emphasized urgency. “War leaves no room for delay,” she said on X. “Our top priorities are ensuring army supply lines, expanding domestic weapons production, and strengthening our defense technology.”
Outgoing prime minister Denys Shmyhal will now serve as Ukraine’s defense minister, replacing Rustem Umerov, whose tenure was criticized for inefficiency despite efforts at reform. Shmyhal, who led the government since March 2020, was Ukraine’s longest-serving prime minister.
The reshuffle is part of a broader leadership update, though Zelenskyy is largely retaining his core team. He also named former European integration minister Olga Stefanishyna as special representative for U.S. cooperation and nominated her to be Ukraine’s next ambassador to Washington, replacing Oksana Markarova.
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Zelenskyy acknowledged the difficulty of maintaining global focus on Ukraine amid rising international conflicts. “We all want peace,” he said in a speech to parliament. “But the world’s attention is scattered. Ukraine must rely more on its own strength.” Source: Agency
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Leaders of the UK and Germany to sign a treaty on defense, trade and migration
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz are poised to sign a landmark treaty on Thursday aimed at deepening defense collaboration and intensifying joint law enforcement efforts to crack down on criminal gangs smuggling migrants across the English Channel.
This marks Merz’s first official visit to the UK since taking office in May. The treaty was initially proposed during Starmer’s visit to Berlin in August 2024, when he met then-Chancellor Olaf Scholz to outline plans for enhanced UK-Germany cooperation under a “friendship and cooperation” framework.
Curbing illegal cross-channel migration has been a top priority for Starmer, leader of the center-left Labour Party. In 2024, approximately 37,000 individuals were detected crossing the Channel in small boats from France.
The first half of 2025 has already seen over 20,000 similar crossings, with dozens tragically losing their lives attempting the journey.
Germany had agreed in 2023 to criminalize activities related to facilitating the smuggling of migrants into the UK. This legal change would empower authorities to more aggressively target the logistics behind the crossings, including the supply and storage of small boats.
Chancellor Merz is expected to reaffirm his government’s commitment to enacting the necessary legislative amendments by the end of this year.
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Starmer praised Merz’s stance, stating, “Chancellor Merz’s commitment to make necessary changes to German law to disrupt the supply lines of the dangerous vessels which carry illegal migrants across the Channel is hugely welcome.” He described the UK and Germany as “the closest of allies.”
In addition to the migration and security cooperation, both governments are expected to unveil a series of bilateral investment deals.
The treaty builds upon a defense agreement the two nations signed in 2023, underlining their shared commitment to Ukraine and coordinated responses to growing threats from Russia. It includes mutual defense pledges, agreeing to assist one another in the event of an attack.
Further military collaboration is anticipated, including joint efforts to promote exports of jointly manufactured military equipment such as Boxer armored vehicles and Typhoon fighter jets. The two countries also plan to co-develop a deep precision strike missile system over the next decade.
Starmer has made restoring relations with European partners a key foreign policy goal following the turbulence caused by the UK’s departure from the European Union in 2020.
While he has ruled out rejoining the EU’s single market or customs union, and shown limited enthusiasm for a youth mobility agreement with the bloc, he has consistently worked to reduce trade frictions and strengthen defense cooperation.
Speaking in the German parliament last week, Merz said, “I make no secret of the fact I very much regret to this day that Britain left the European Union.
But if they at least work together with us again in the area of foreign and security policy, then that is a very good sign. Prime Minister Keir Starmer wants that.”
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France, UK, Germany to restore UN sanctions on Iran by August
The United Kingdom, France, and Germany have agreed to reimpose tough United Nations sanctions on Iran by the end of August if no tangible progress is made on reviving a nuclear deal, according to two European diplomats.
Ambassadors from the three countries met at Germany’s U.N. Mission on Tuesday to discuss the matter. The issue was also raised in a phone call Monday between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the foreign ministers of the three European nations, U.S. officials said.
Following the call, the State Department said the parties discussed “ensuring Iran does not develop or obtain a nuclear weapon.”
The U.K., France, and Germany are parties to the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran. The deal, from which U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew during his first term, offered sanctions relief in return for restrictions and monitoring of Iran’s nuclear program. The deal includes a “snapback” provision allowing the reimposition of U.N. sanctions if Iran fails to comply.
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French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told reporters in Brussels that the three nations would be justified in reapplying sanctions. “Without a firm, tangible, and verifiable commitment from Iran, we will do so by the end of August at the latest,” he said, according to Reuters.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran would resume nuclear talks if there were guarantees against future attacks on its nuclear sites, citing Israeli and U.S. strikes. President Masoud Pezeshkian said recent U.S. airstrikes severely damaged facilities, leading Iran to suspend cooperation with the IAEA.
Iran’s U.N. Mission declined to comment.
5 months ago
Trump envoy visits Kyiv as US pledges Patriot missiles to Ukraine
U.S. President Donald Trump’s special envoy for Ukraine and Russia, retired Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg, arrived in Kyiv on Monday, a senior Ukrainian official confirmed, amid growing anticipation of a potential shift in Washington’s approach to the war.
Trump recently promised a “major statement” on Russia, expressing frustration with President Vladimir Putin’s continued attacks. Though Trump once praised Putin as a willing negotiator, he has since condemned Moscow’s intensifying strikes on civilians.
“I am very disappointed with President Putin, I thought he was somebody that meant what he said," Trump said Sunday. "He’ll talk so beautifully and then he’ll bomb people at night. We don’t like that.”
Trump also confirmed the U.S. is sending Patriot air defense missiles to Ukraine, with the European Union covering the cost. However, the EU cannot directly purchase weapons under its treaties, so member countries are funding them through the European Peace Facility.
Russian drone and missile attacks kill at least 2 in Ukraine
Ukraine continues to face relentless Russian drone and missile strikes, with June recording the highest civilian casualties in three years—232 killed and 1,343 injured, according to the UN.
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said the war is reaching an “inflection point” as Trump shows renewed commitment. “One of the biggest miscalculations Putin has made is to play Trump,” Graham said.
Talks in Kyiv will focus on defense, weapons, and cooperation, said Andrii Yermak, head of Ukraine’s presidential office.
Meanwhile, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte is set to meet Trump and top U.S. officials in Washington.
Russia launched fresh strikes early Monday, killing two in Sumy region, while Ukraine intercepted dozens of drones overnight.
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Hungary's oldest library battles beetle infestation threatening 100,000 historic books
One of Hungary’s most historic institutions is racing against time to protect its priceless collection of books from a destructive beetle infestation.
At the 1,000-year-old Pannonhalma Archabbey — a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Hungary’s oldest centers of learning — around 100,000 centuries-old, handbound books are being removed from the library shelves. The goal is to halt the spread of the drugstore beetle, a tiny insect known to feed not only on dried foods but also on the gelatin and starch adhesives used in bookbinding.
The infestation, discovered during routine cleaning, has affected nearly a quarter of the abbey’s 400,000 volumes. Library staff found layers of dust and boreholes in book spines and pages — telltale signs of beetle damage. “We’ve never seen an infestation of this scale,” said Zsófia Edit Hajdu, the project’s lead conservator. “The entire collection must be treated simultaneously.”
The library holds an irreplaceable trove of treasures: Hungary’s first book catalog, a complete 13th-century Bible, 19 codices, and hundreds of pre-printing press manuscripts. While the most fragile items are stored separately and remain safe, any loss is deeply felt. “Even if a book is replaceable, its cultural essence is not,” said library director Ilona Ásványi.
Pope Leo XIV celebrates mass at church tied to his Augustinian roots
To combat the insects, the books are being placed in sealed, oxygen-free bags filled with nitrogen for six weeks, a method designed to kill the beetles. Each book will then be inspected, cleaned, and, if necessary, restored.
Abbey officials suspect that rising temperatures linked to climate change may have worsened the infestation. “Insects are thriving in warmer climates, and this allows them to reproduce faster,” said Hajdu.
For the monks and librarians at Pannonhalma, preserving the collection is more than a duty — it’s a sacred obligation. “According to the Rule of Saint Benedict, monastery property is to be treated as sacred,” Ásványi said. “We take that responsibility seriously.”
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Pope Leo XIV celebrates mass at church tied to his Augustinian roots
Pope Leo XIV on Sunday called for “merciful compassion” toward the world’s poor and victims of tyranny and war as he celebrated Mass at St. Thomas of Villanova church in Castel Gandolfo, which holds special spiritual significance for his Augustinian religious order.
While on summer vacation at the papal estate south of Rome, Leo resumed the tradition of papal visits to Castel Gandolfo and marked the occasion with a Mass at the local parish.
St. Thomas of Villanova, a 16th-century Spanish Augustinian friar, educator, and regional superior of the order, is also the patron saint of Villanova University near Philadelphia—Leo’s alma mater. Known for his commitment to the poor, Thomas gave away his wealth to those in need.
In his homily, Pope Leo reflected on the parable of the Good Samaritan, urging Catholics to embrace empathy and to act “with the same merciful compassion as God.”
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“How we look at others is what counts, because it shows what is in our hearts,” he said. “We can look and walk by, or we can look and be moved with compassion.”
He emphasized this in the context of those “stripped, robbed and pillaged, victims of tyrannical political systems, of an economy that forces them into poverty, and of wars that kill their dreams and their very lives.”
From the beginning of his papacy, Leo has identified strongly as an Augustinian and regularly incorporates the teachings of St. Augustine into his addresses.
Rev. Tadeusz Rozmus, the parish priest, said Leo’s return “filled the town with joy,” and highlighted the pope’s spiritual connection to St. Thomas of Villanova.
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Russia warns US, South Korea and Japan against forming security alliance targeting North Korea
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Saturday cautioned the United States, South Korea, and Japan against forming a security alliance targeting North Korea, as he wrapped up a visit aimed at strengthening Russia’s growing military and diplomatic ties with Pyongyang.
Lavrov arrived in North Korea’s eastern city of Wonsan on Friday to meet with his North Korean counterpart Choe Son Hui.
The two officials held talks on deepening cooperation between the two countries, which have seen increasingly close relations amid shared opposition to Western influence.
North Korea has reportedly been supplying Russia with ammunition and even troops to support its war in Ukraine. In return, Pyongyang is believed to be receiving military and economic assistance from Moscow—a partnership that has sparked concern in Washington, Seoul, and Tokyo, particularly over the potential transfer of sensitive technology that could boost North Korea’s nuclear and missile capabilities.
Speaking after his meeting with Choe, Lavrov condemned what he called the growing military buildup by the U.S., South Korea, and Japan near North Korea.
"We warn against turning these partnerships into alliances directed against anyone—be it North Korea or Russia,” Lavrov said, according to Russian state-run news agency Tass.
The warning comes amid intensifying trilateral military cooperation among the U.S., South Korea, and Japan, which held joint air drills on Friday involving U.S. nuclear-capable bombers near the Korean Peninsula.
Top military officials from the three nations also met in Seoul, urging North Korea to stop its destabilizing activities and ongoing weapons development.
North Korea routinely condemns such military exercises as rehearsals for invasion, claiming that its nuclear weapons program is a necessary deterrent against U.S. hostility.
Lavrov voiced support for North Korea’s stance, saying the country’s nuclear program is the product of its own scientific development and reflects legitimate security concerns. “We understand why North Korea is pursuing nuclear capabilities and respect its right to self-defense,” he said.
During their talks, Choe reiterated North Korea’s unwavering support for Russia’s war in Ukraine, calling the bilateral relationship an “invincible alliance.”
Lavrov expressed appreciation for what he described as North Korea’s contribution to Russia’s defense efforts, including the deployment of troops to counter a Ukrainian incursion in the Kursk border region.
Lavrov also praised North Korea’s new Wonsan-Kalma coastal resort, where the meeting was held, and promoted the idea of boosting tourism between the two nations.
“We believe Russian tourists will be increasingly interested in visiting here, and we will work to support that—especially through air travel,” Lavrov said.
The Wonsan-Kalma zone is part of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s strategy to develop tourism as a way to revitalize the country’s struggling economy.
However, North Korea’s strict border controls and limited engagement with Western countries continue to hinder the sector’s prospects.
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Russian drone and missile attacks kill at least 2 in Ukraine
At least two people were killed and several others injured as Russia launched a massive overnight drone and missile assault on Ukraine, continuing a heightened campaign of aerial attacks that has further diminished hopes for ending the war now in its fourth year.
In the southwestern Chernivtsi region, two people died and 14 were injured when Russian forces struck the Bukovina area with four drones and a missile, according to regional Governor Ruslan Zaparaniuk. The fatalities reportedly occurred due to falling debris from a downed drone.
Elsewhere, six people were wounded in a drone strike on Ukraine’s western Lviv region, Governor Maksym Kozytskyi confirmed. In the northeastern city of Kharkiv, eight drones and two missiles struck overnight, leaving three people injured, said Mayor Ihor Terekhov.
Ukraine’s air force reported that Russia launched a total of 597 drones and decoys, along with 26 cruise missiles, during the attack. Of these, Ukrainian defenses managed to shoot down 319 drones and 25 cruise missiles, while 258 decoy drones were likely neutralized through electronic jamming.
The overnight barrage follows a series of record-setting drone attacks in recent weeks. Earlier this week, Russia fired over 700 drones and decoys in a single night, targeting Lutsk near the Polish border—an area critical for receiving foreign military supplies. In response to the escalation, Poland’s air force scrambled fighter jets near its border with Ukraine.
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Russia's intensified long-range strikes appear to be part of a broader strategy aimed at overwhelming Ukraine's defenses, coinciding with renewed Russian efforts to break through positions along the 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line.
Meanwhile, Russia’s Defense Ministry claimed to have shot down 33 Ukrainian drones overnight.
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