United News of Bangladesh

Tanzanian authorities have charged hundreds of people with treason over protests linked to last month’s disputed elections, marking a sharp escalation of political tensions in the East African nation, where violence has claimed an unknown number of lives. According to court documents released Saturday, dozens of additional suspects were charged with treason across several regions, a day after similar charges were filed against scores of demonstrators in the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam. Police have also issued arrest warrants for several senior opposition figures who remain at large, including Brenda Rupia, communications director for the main opposition Chadema party, and its secretary-general, John Mnyika. Chadema leader Tundu Lissu, who has been in detention for several months, also faces treason charges after calling for electoral reforms ahead of the October 29 polls. Questions over death toll in post-election violence Authorities have come under growing scrutiny over the death toll from the government’s crackdown on protests and riots surrounding the vote. Chadema claims that more than 1,000 people were killed and accused security forces of secretly disposing of bodies to conceal the true scale of the bloodshed. The Catholic Church in Tanzania has also reported that hundreds were likely killed. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who assumed office in 2021 following the death of her predecessor, was declared the winner with over 97 percent of the vote, according to official results. Sixteen candidates from smaller parties were allowed to contest after key opposition figures, including Lissu and Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo party, were barred from running. Rights groups allege widespread abuses Rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have accused Tanzanian authorities of creating a repressive climate before the polls, citing enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and extrajudicial killings. The government has dismissed the allegations. Meanwhile, the African Union said in a statement this week that its observer mission found the election failed to meet AU standards and international obligations for democratic polls. Observers reported ballot stuffing, multiple ballot issuance, and a generally hostile environment that was “not conducive to peaceful conduct and acceptance of electoral outcomes.” Concerns over growing authoritarianism Since the introduction of multi-party politics in 1992, Tanzania has largely been governed by the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, which traces its roots to the country’s independence movement and maintains close ties with China’s Communist Party. Critics say that while past leaders tolerated limited opposition within the one-party-dominant framework, President Hassan has adopted an increasingly authoritarian approach that runs counter to the youth-led democracy movements emerging across Africa. Hassan’s overwhelming victory in the disputed polls extended the CCM’s six-decade rule, deepening concerns over Tanzania’s democratic backsliding and political freedoms. Source: AP

The Sudanese army said Friday it intercepted drone strikes launched overnight by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on two cities in the country’s northeast. A senior military official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said 15 drones targeted Atbara, a city north of the capital in River Nile province. The attacks caused no casualties, though residents reported hearing explosions. The official added that air defenses also downed drones aimed at Omdurman, the twin city of Khartoum. The RSF strikes came a day after the group announced its acceptance of a humanitarian truce proposed by a U.S.-led mediation group known as the Quad. However, a Sudanese military official told the Associated Press that the army would agree to a ceasefire only if the RSF withdrew from civilian areas and surrendered its weapons in line with previous peace plans. Sudan’s civil war erupted in 2023 between the army and the RSF — once allies in overseeing the country’s democratic transition after the 2019 uprising. The conflict has killed at least 40,000 people and displaced around 12 million, according to U.N. agencies, with the actual toll believed to be far higher. The World Food Program estimates that more than 24 million Sudanese are suffering from acute food insecurity. Under the U.S.-backed peace proposal, the truce would begin with a three-month humanitarian pause followed by a nine-month political process, said U.S. adviser for African affairs Massad Boulos earlier this week. Meanwhile, the U.N. Human Rights Council announced an emergency special session on Sudan, scheduled for November 14, to address rising violence and civilian casualties in and around the Darfur city of El-Fasher. The session was requested by Britain, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Norway, and has received support from 24 of the council’s 47 members so far. The RSF’s truce announcement follows its recent capture of El-Fasher, the last army stronghold in Darfur after an 18-month siege. UNICEF reported that over 81,000 people have been displaced from the city since October 26, with urgent needs for food, water, and medical care. The agency said more than 850 children are being treated for acute malnutrition, while violence, sexual assaults, and looting of health facilities continue to threaten women and children across North Darfur.  

Tanzania is facing growing concern over deaths linked to post-election crackdowns, with the main opposition party accusing security forces of secretly dumping the bodies of hundreds killed during protests. Demonstrations erupted across the country following the Oct. 29 election, largely driven by young people contesting a vote that foreign observers said fell short of democratic standards, as key opposition figures were barred. Authorities imposed a nationwide curfew, and security forces used live ammunition and tear gas to disperse crowds. Chadema, Tanzania’s largest opposition party, claimed more than 1,000 people were killed and said security forces were attempting to conceal the scale by secretly disposing of the bodies. Authorities have not responded to the allegations. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who won over 97% of the vote, faced criticism as main rivals were blocked from running. Human Rights Watch condemned the violent crackdown, calling for accountability and an end to excessive force. The U.K., Norway, and Canada, as well as the Catholic Church, cited credible reports of numerous fatalities. Chadema officials reported at least 400 deaths in Tunduma, Mbeya region, and warned that security forces are withholding bodies to hide the extent of the killings. The party has rejected any political pact with the government until electoral and judicial reforms ensure justice for victims. Independent lawyers and human rights observers reported accounts of army trucks transporting dead bodies, raising fears of cover-ups. President Hassan, Tanzania’s first female leader, acknowledged the loss of life in her inauguration speech and urged security forces to restore normalcy. Authorities have restricted sharing of photos and videos related to the unrest, warning that violations could lead to treason charges. Life is gradually returning to normal in major cities as curfews ease and public services resume, though concerns over accountability and transparency remain high.  

Authorities in Tanzania are facing mounting scrutiny over deadly crackdowns on post-election protests, with the country’s largest opposition party claiming that security forces have been secretly disposing of the bodies of hundreds killed during the unrest. Protests erupted across Tanzania following the Oct. 29 elections, with mostly young demonstrators challenging a vote that foreign observers said failed to meet democratic standards due to the barring of key opposition candidates. Security forces responded with live ammunition and tear gas, and a nationwide curfew was imposed. The main opposition party, Chadema, alleged that over 1,000 people were killed and claimed that authorities were attempting to conceal the scale of the deaths by secretly dumping bodies. The government has not responded to these allegations. “Tanzanians’ hearts are bleeding right now. This is unprecedented for our country,” said Brenda Rupia, Chadema’s communications director, speaking from Dar es Salaam. She added that at least 400 deaths have been reported in the Tunduma area alone, with hundreds more in other regions. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, Tanzania’s first female leader, was declared the winner with over 97% of the vote in a rare landslide, but the election has faced criticism for low turnout and the disqualification of main rivals, including Chadema’s Tundu Lissu and ACT-Wazalendo’s Luhaga Mpina. Lissu remains jailed on treason-related charges. Human Rights Watch condemned the violent crackdown, calling on authorities to “end the use of excessive and lethal force” and ensure accountability. Reports from the UK, Norway, Canada, and the Catholic Church indicate that deaths may be in the hundreds, though exact figures remain unverified. Tanganyika Law Society President Boniface Mwabukusi said more than 1,000 people may have died, adding that killings appeared targeted at politically active regions. Independent lawyer Tito Magoti reported sightings of army trucks transporting bodies from hospital mortuaries, suggesting a possible cover-up. Hassan, inaugurated on Monday, acknowledged the loss of life and urged security agencies to restore normalcy. Authorities have warned citizens against sharing images and videos that could incite panic, following a six-day internet blackout. Public life is slowly resuming in Dar es Salaam and Dodoma, with businesses reopening and transport services returning to operation.   Source: AP

Tanzania’s government has cautioned citizens against sharing images or videos that could “cause panic” as internet services gradually return following a six-day shutdown during deadly post-election protests. Mobile users received text messages Monday night warning that circulating such materials could lead to treason charges. The warnings came shortly after connectivity was restored, when people began posting unverified images allegedly showing victims of the unrest. A social media page sharing these visuals was removed after quickly gaining thousands of followers. Authorities have not released an official death toll, though President Samia Suluhu Hassan acknowledged fatalities during her Monday swearing-in ceremony and ordered security agencies to restore calm. Human Rights Watch condemned the violent crackdown, citing opposition party Chadema’s claim that more than 1,000 people were killed. The Catholic Church also reported deaths “in the hundreds,” though both accounts remain unverified. The violence erupted during the disputed Oct. 29 election, in which Hassan was declared the winner with over 97% of the vote after opposition candidates were disqualified. Youths took to the streets in protest, prompting security forces to respond with live ammunition and tear gas. A nationwide curfew soon followed. By Tuesday, normalcy was slowly returning in Dar es Salaam and Dodoma as fuel stations, markets, and public transport resumed operations. Government workers were ordered back to offices, ending a temporary work-from-home directive. Human Rights Watch urged Tanzania to investigate the killings and fully restore internet access, saying the crackdown and censorship further erode confidence in the country’s electoral process and violate citizens’ rights to free expression and information.

U.S. President Donald Trump has ordered the Pentagon to start planning potential military action in Nigeria, citing concerns over the government’s handling of alleged persecution of Christians in the West African country. He also warned that the U.S. could immediately halt all aid and assistance to Nigeria. Trump posted on social media that if the Nigerian government continues to allow attacks on Christians, the U.S. “may very well go into that now disgraced country, ‘guns-a-blazing,’ to completely wipe out the Islamic Terrorists committing these horrible atrocities.” He directed the Department of War to prepare for swift military action if necessary, describing it as “fast, vicious, and sweet.” The warning followed Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu rejecting Trump’s earlier designation of Nigeria as a “country of particular concern” for allegedly failing to curb Christian persecution. Tinubu emphasized that religious freedom and tolerance are core to Nigeria’s identity and constitutional law, and the government opposes any form of religious persecution. Trump has claimed that “Christianity is facing an existential threat in Nigeria,” attributing the violence to radical Islamists, echoing U.S. Senator Ted Cruz’s calls for Congress to recognize Nigeria as violating religious freedom due to alleged mass killings of Christians. Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country with about 220 million people, is almost evenly split between Christians and Muslims. Security challenges in the country include attacks by extremist groups such as Boko Haram, communal clashes over resources, ethnic conflicts, and secessionist movements. Analysts note that while Christians are sometimes targeted, most victims of violence are Muslims in northern Nigeria. Kimiebi Ebienfa, spokesperson for Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reiterated the country’s commitment to protecting all citizens regardless of faith, highlighting the nation’s diversity as a strength. The U.S. first placed Nigeria on the “country of particular concern” list in 2020 for broader religious freedom violations, a designation lifted in 2023 amid efforts to improve bilateral relations.

At least 21 people were killed and 30 others went missing after a massive landslide hit Kenya’s western Rift Valley region on Saturday, following days of heavy rainfall during the country’s short rains season. The disaster struck the hilly area of Chesongoch in Elgeyo Marakwet County, destroying more than 1,000 homes and cutting off several roads. Authorities said 30 people with serious injuries were airlifted to a hospital in Eldoret City for treatment. Local resident Stephen Kittony told Citizen Television that he heard a loud rumble before fleeing his home with his children, each running in different directions to escape. Landslides, floods cut off 300 Mexican communities; dozens dead and missing Rescue operations continued through Saturday despite the ongoing rains, as emergency teams searched through the mud and debris for those still missing. Chesongoch, known for its steep terrain, has experienced similar tragedies before — deadly landslides in 2010 and 2012 claimed dozens of lives, and floods in 2020 swept away a local shopping center. Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen said the government is working to relocate affected families to safer ground. Source: AP  Read more: Thunderstorm Lightning in Bangladesh: Causes, Risks, and Safety Tips

Egypt on Saturday inaugurated the long-awaited Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) — the world’s largest museum dedicated to ancient Egyptian civilization — marking a milestone in both cultural preservation and efforts to revive the country’s tourism-driven economy. Located near the Giza Pyramids on the outskirts of Cairo, the $1 billion museum has been two decades in the making. It houses more than 50,000 artifacts tracing Egypt’s rich history, from prehistoric times to the Roman era. World leaders, including monarchs and heads of state, attended the inauguration, which the Egyptian presidency described as “an exceptional event in the history of human culture and civilization.” President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi said the museum reflects the “genius of ancient Egyptians” and the “creativity of modern Egyptians,” serving as a new global cultural landmark. The GEM features a striking triangular glass façade inspired by the nearby pyramids and includes 24,000 square meters of permanent exhibition space. A grand staircase lined with ancient statues leads visitors toward main galleries offering panoramic views of the Giza Plateau. A pedestrian bridge and electric vehicles will connect the museum to the pyramids. Among the museum’s 12 main galleries, two are devoted to King Tutankhamun’s collection — over 5,000 artifacts displayed together for the first time since the tomb’s discovery by Howard Carter in 1922. Highlights include the boy pharaoh’s golden throne, funerary beds, chariots, and his iconic gold burial mask. Renowned archaeologist Zahi Hawass called the Tutankhamun exhibit the museum’s centerpiece, saying, “Everyone is waiting for this opening because of Tutankhamun.” The facility’s completion comes after years of political upheaval and construction delays since work began in 2005. The Egyptian government also modernized surrounding areas, improving roads, constructing a metro station, and opening the nearby Sphinx International Airport to make access easier for tourists. Authorities hope the museum will boost Egypt’s crucial tourism sector, which has struggled since the 2011 Arab Spring but has begun to recover. Egypt welcomed a record 15.7 million tourists in 2024, contributing about 8% of GDP, and aims to double that figure by 2032. The Grand Egyptian Museum will open its doors to the public on Tuesday.

A new inquest into the 1967 death of South African Nobel Peace Prize winner and anti-apartheid leader Albert Luthuli has concluded that he was beaten to death, overturning the previous finding that he died after being struck by a train. Thursday’s ruling by a Pietermaritzburg court comes more than 50 years after suspicions that Luthuli was killed by apartheid police for his leadership of the African National Congress (ANC) opposing white minority rule. The South African government reopened the inquest in April as part of efforts to investigate high-profile apartheid-era killings allegedly covered up by authorities. A 1967 inquest had ruled Luthuli’s death accidental, caused by a freight train near his home—a conclusion long viewed with skepticism. The judge said evidence showed Luthuli died of head injuries consistent with an assault and identified the notorious police Special Branch, possibly assisted by railway employees, as likely responsible. The ANC hailed the ruling, saying it restores justice, truth, and dignity to Luthuli’s memory and honors all victims of apartheid brutality. Luthuli led the ANC from 1952 until his death and was the first African awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1960 for his nonviolent struggle. The government is also reviewing other apartheid-era deaths, including that of Steve Biko. Source: AP 

Demonstrations over Tanzania’s disputed election results entered a third day Friday, with hundreds of protesters clashing with police in the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, prompting the deployment of the military and an internet shutdown. The unrest began Wednesday after the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, which has ruled Tanzania since independence in 1961, appeared set to extend its hold on power in elections that opposition groups called unfair. Major opposition candidates were barred from running, leaving President Samia Suluhu Hassan facing 16 lesser-known contenders. In Zanzibar, where tensions are often high during elections, the electoral commission said incumbent President Hussein Mwinyi won with 78.8% of the vote. The opposition rejected the results, alleging “massive fraud,” and vowed to announce its next steps. Although the islands remained calm Friday, they were under heavy military presence, and ferry services—halted for two days—were expected to resume. In Dar es Salaam, protesters torched vehicles, a gas station, and police posts as clashes escalated. Amnesty International reported at least two deaths from Wednesday’s violence, though authorities have not released casualty figures or detailed the extent of damage. The protests have since spread nationwide, prompting the government to postpone the reopening of universities and colleges, which had been scheduled for Monday. Army chief Gen. Jacob John Mkunda condemned the unrest and said the military would work alongside police to restore order. Meanwhile, Tanzanians abroad have taken to X Spaces to discuss the situation and explore ways to support the demonstrators financially. State television continues to broadcast results, while access to social media and news websites remains severely restricted.