10 Best Programming Languages for 2024

November 13, 2023, 11:43 AM
by Md. Mehedi Hasan

UNB News
Publish- November 13, 2023, 11:43 AM
Md. Mehedi Hasan
Update- November 13, 2023, 02:04 PM

Representational Image: FreePik

As 2024 is just months away, students, professionals, and job seekers are planning their career goals to face the challenges of the new year. In the ever-changing landscape of programming, trends come and go, but some languages are like timeless classics while some new ones come with the latest attributes. Despite the continuous evolution of programming languages and technologies, a handful have proven to stand the test of time. Their enduring demand can be attributed to their versatility, high performance, and widespread popularity. Let’s take a look at the top in-demand and popular programming languages for 2024.

10 Most Demanding Programming Languages to Learn in 2024

Python

Python, created by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s, is a versatile and easy-to-learn programming language gaining immense popularity. Known for simplicity and readability, Python finds applications in web development, data science, AI, and more.

Used by tech giants like Google and Facebook, it promises excellent job opportunities with competitive salaries. Python's significance lies in its broad applications, especially in emerging fields like AI and data analysis. Its user-friendly structure mirrors human language, making it beginner-friendly.

With extensive libraries and frameworks for web development and diverse use cases, Python is crucial in industries such as finance, healthcare, and technology. Learning Python opens doors to a multitude of exciting possibilities in the ever-evolving tech landscape.

Javascript

JavaScript, crafted by Brendan Eich in 1995, stands as a pivotal language in web development. Its importance lies in its ability to bring interactivity to websites, making them dynamic and engaging. As the backbone of modern web browsers, learning JavaScript is essential for aspiring developers. Its versatility extends from frontend to backend development, powering interactive features and responsive designs.

JavaScript's asynchronous nature allows for handling multiple tasks simultaneously, enhancing user experience. With its widespread use and continuous evolution, mastering JavaScript is a gateway to building robust and interactive web applications, securing a solid foundation for anyone navigating the dynamic landscape of programming.

Java

Java, developed by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems in 1995, holds a pivotal role in software development. Renowned for its "write once, run anywhere" principle, Java is platform-independent, making it crucial for building cross-platform applications. Its significance lies in its robustness, security features, and scalability, making it a preferred choice for enterprise-level solutions.

Learning Java is valuable as it forms the backbone of Android app development, web applications, and large-scale systems. With a strong emphasis on object-oriented programming, Java provides a solid foundation for understanding fundamental programming concepts, making it an enduring and essential language in the tech landscape.

Kotlin

Kotlin, developed by JetBrains in 2011, has swiftly become a vital language in the programming landscape. Recognized for its conciseness and interoperability with Java, Kotlin simplifies Android app development while maintaining compatibility with existing Java codebases. Its importance lies in enhancing developer productivity and mitigating common issues in Java, offering a more modern and expressive syntax.

As Google's endorsed language for Android, learning Kotlin is crucial for mobile app development. Its technical strengths include null safety, extension functions, and seamless integration with popular IDEs. With its growing adoption, Kotlin is poised to be a key language for efficient, modern software development.

C, C++, & C#

C, C++, and C# are integral to game development, forming a powerful trio with distinct roles. C lays the groundwork, offering low-level control for optimal performance. C++ builds upon it, introducing object-oriented features crucial for scalable game architectures. C#, although different, is vital for engines like Unity, streamlining development with managed memory.

Learning these languages is imperative for game developers, as they cover the spectrum of performance, scalability, and productivity. The connection lies in their synergy; C/C++ for core systems, C# for rapid development. Technical nuances include manual memory management in C/C++, optimizing resource usage, while C# automates memory, enhancing efficiency in the intricate realm of game design.

Representational Image: FreePik

Swift

Swift, introduced by Apple in 2014 and largely influenced by Chris Lattner and his team, is a significant language for iOS and macOS app development. Its importance stems from speed, safety, and modern syntax, streamlining the creation of robust and high-performance applications.

Learning Swift is essential for anyone entering the Apple ecosystem, as it replaces Objective-C and becomes the standard language for iOS. Its technical features include options for handling nil values, automatic memory management, and a user-friendly syntax, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced developers. Given Apple's continued dominance in mobile technology, Swift proficiency ensures a promising and relevant skill set.

Go

Go, developed by Google engineers Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson in 2007, is a language gaining prominence for its simplicity and efficiency. Its importance lies in concurrent programming, scalability, and quick compilation, making it ideal for cloud-based applications and microservices.

Learning Go is valuable as it combines the performance of lower-level languages with the productivity of higher-level ones, fostering fast development and easy maintenance. With features like goroutines for concurrency and garbage collection, Go is well-suited for building scalable and reliable systems. Given its rising popularity, mastering Go positions developers to tackle modern challenges in distributed computing and cloud-native development.

Ruby

Ruby, created by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1993, is a dynamic, object-oriented language celebrated for its elegant syntax and developer-friendly philosophy. Its importance lies in web development, particularly with the Ruby on Rails framework, known for rapid and efficient application building.

Learning Ruby is valuable for its readability and productivity, fostering a joyous coding experience. Its technical features include dynamic typing, automatic memory management, and a vast ecosystem of gems (libraries). With its influence in the startup world and as a gateway to understanding programming concepts, Ruby remains relevant, offering a delightful entry point for aspiring developers into the diverse realm of coding.

Rust

Rust, designed by Mozilla developer Graydon Hoare and first appearing in 2010, is gaining significance for its focus on safety, performance, and concurrency. Its importance lies in system-level programming, offering memory safety without sacrificing speed.

Learning Rust is crucial as it addresses common issues like null pointer dereferencing, making it a robust choice for building reliable and efficient software, especially in areas like embedded systems and networking.

With a strong emphasis on zero-cost abstractions and a borrow checker for preventing data races, Rust ensures a balance between performance and safety, making it an essential language for developers navigating the demands of modern system-level programming.

R

R, developed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman in 1993, is a powerful language for statistical computing and data analysis. Its importance lies in its extensive use in fields like data science, machine learning, and bioinformatics. Learning R is crucial for those delving into statistical modeling and exploratory data analysis.

Its technical strengths include a vast collection of packages and libraries, making it versatile for specialized analyses. With its open-source nature and large community, R remains a go-to tool for statisticians and analysts, offering a comprehensive environment for manipulating, visualizing, and interpreting data in various domains.

Bottom Line

A programming language becomes demanding when it's easy to learn, versatile, and effectively solves a wide range of tasks along with real-world problems. Community support and the availability of resources, like tutorials and libraries, contribute to popularity.

While the programming world keeps evolving, some popular languages continue to hold their ground. So far, we have discussed the 10 most demanding programming languages that have become the backbone of various applications and industries, making them likely to stay relevant for the coming year of 2024.

Among these languages, Python is great for beginners and versatile tasks, JavaScript is essential for web development, and languages like Java offer scalability.

Which language to learn first depends on several factors like project needs, job opportunities, and personal preferences. Therefore, when choosing a programming language, consider your goals.