Majority of incidents involving minority communities in 2025 were criminal in nature rather than communal, said the government on Monday sharing the yearlong police record on minority-related incidents, law and order situation.

Describing every incident as a matter of concern, the government said the data presents a clear and evidence-based picture.

This underscored both the complexity of law-and-order challenges and the importance of grounding public discussion in facts rather than fear or misinformation, it added.

A yearlong review of official police records for January to December 2025 documents 645 incidents involving members of minority communities, compiled from verified First Information Reports, General Diaries, charge sheets, and investigation updates nationwide, said the Chief Adviser’s press wing based on police headquarters' report.

The findings show that 71 incidents were identified as having communal elements, while 574 incidents were assessed as non-communal in nature.

Communal incidents primarily involved vandalism or desecration of religious sites and idols, along with a small number of other offenses.

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In contrast, the majority of incidents affecting minority individuals or properties arose from criminal activity unrelated to religion, including neighborhood disputes, land conflicts, political rivalries, theft, sexual violence, and cases linked to prior personal enmity.

"This distinction is important. While all crimes are serious and demand accountability, the data demonstrates that most incidents involving minority victims were not driven by communal hostility, but by broader criminal and social factors that affect citizens across religious and ethnic lines," said the press wing.

It said Bangladesh remains committed to confronting crime with transparency, accuracy, and resolve.

Accurate classification helps prevent misinformation and supports more effective law-enforcement responses.

Hundreds of cases were formally registered, arrests were made in many incidents, and investigations are ongoing in others.

This reflects an institutional commitment to addressing crime and maintaining public order, particularly in sensitive cases involving religious sites or communal concerns, the government said.

At the national level, Bangladesh continues to face serious law-and-order challenges, it said.

Each year, an average of approximately 3,000-3,500 people lose their lives to violent crimes nationwide.

"This is not a number to be proud of. Every life lost is a tragedy, and no society should be complacent in the face of such statistics. At the same time, these figures must be understood in context. Violent crime affects all communities, cutting across religion, ethnicity, and geography," said the CA’s Press Wing .

Importantly, it said, available indicators show that law and order in Bangladesh is improving steadily.

Enhanced policing, better intelligence coordination, faster response times, and increased accountability have contributed to gradual but meaningful progress.

The government and law-enforcement agencies remain committed to reducing crime further and ensuring equal protection under the law.

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Bangladesh is a country of Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and people of other beliefs, all of whom are citizens with equal rights, it said.

'Ensuring safety and justice for every community is not only a constitutional obligation but a moral one," said the government.

It said protecting places of worship, preventing incitement, responding quickly to criminal acts, and distinguishing facts from rumor are essential to preserving social harmony.

"This report is presented in the spirit of transparency and accountability. It does not deny challenges, nor does it claim perfection," said the government.

Rather, the government said, it seeks to provide a factual, evidence-based picture of crime trends affecting minority communities within the broader national context.