Ustad Zakir Hussain, the legendary Indian tabla virtuoso, passed away on Monday in San Francisco, United States, at the age of 73.

Hussain’s family confirmed his death in a statement, attributing it to complications from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. He had been hospitalized for two weeks and was moved to the intensive care unit (ICU) after his condition worsened, according to Hindustan Times.

Widely regarded as one of the greatest tabla players of all time, Ustad Zakir Hussain was also a celebrated composer, percussionist, music producer, and film actor.

Born on March 9, 1951, to legendary tabla player Ustad Alla Rakha Qureshi, Zakir Hussain exhibited prodigious musical talent from an early age. By the age of seven, he was performing alongside his father, showcasing the virtuosity that would later define his career. He attended St. Michael's High School in Mahim and graduated from St. Xavier's College in Mumbai.

Ustad Zakir Hussain in critical condition, family urges prayers

Hussain’s collaborations with Indian classical legends such as Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan brought him global acclaim. He also revolutionized Indian classical music by fusing it with other genres, most notably as the co-founder of the fusion band Shakti with guitarist John McLaughlin. His work elevated the tabla to international prominence, capturing the hearts of audiences worldwide.

Zakir Hussain’s contributions to music earned him some of India’s highest civilian honors, including the Padma Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2023.

Internationally, he garnered numerous accolades, including a Grammy Award in 2009 for the collaborative album “Global Drum Project”. He received a total of seven Grammy nominations throughout his career, with four wins, the latest being three Grammy awards in February 2024.

In the United States, he was honored with the National Endowment for the Arts' National Heritage Fellowship, the highest award for traditional artists and musicians.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences on X, writing, "Deeply saddened by the passing of the legendary tabla maestro, Ustad Zakir Hussain Ji. He will be remembered as a true genius who revolutionized the world of Indian classical music." Modi added, "He also brought the tabla to the global stage, captivating millions with his unparalleled rhythm. Through this, he seamlessly blended Indian classical traditions with global music, thus becoming an icon of cultural unity."

Oscar-winning composer AR Rahman also paid tribute, writing on X: "Zakir Bhai was an inspiration, a towering personality who elevated the tabla to global acclaim. His loss is immeasurable for all of us. I regret not being able to collaborate with him as much as we did decades ago, though we had planned an album together."

The passing of Ustad Zakir Hussain has left a profound void in the cultural and musical world. His unparalleled contributions to music and his ability to transcend boundaries have solidified his legacy as one of the greatest musicians of the modern era.