Thousands of demonstrators gathered outside the Georgian parliament and clashed with police for the second consecutive night on Friday, protesting the government's decision to halt talks about joining the European Union.
The previous night, police used water cannons, tear gas, and pepper spray to disperse protesters in Tbilisi, the capital, after Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze of the ruling Georgian Dream party announced the suspension. The Interior Ministry reported that 43 people were arrested during the protests.
On Friday evening, demonstrators again gathered near the parliament, with some attempting to break through metal gates. Riot police used water cannons to push the crowd back and continued to move them further away from the building along Rustaveli Avenue, the city’s main street.
Some protesters built barricades using garbage bins and benches.
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Protests also erupted in Batumi, a port city on the Black Sea, late on Friday.
The contested victory of Georgian Dream in the October 26 election, which many saw as a referendum on the country’s EU aspirations, triggered large protests and an opposition boycott of parliament. The opposition claimed the vote was rigged, alleging Russian interference to keep Georgia within its sphere of influence.
President Salome Zourabichvili joined the protesters on Thursday, accusing the government of waging “war” on its own people. In a Friday address, Zourabichvili urged the police to avoid using force against the demonstrators.
Although Zourabichvili holds a largely ceremonial role, she declared the election was manipulated with Russia’s help, citing Georgia’s historical ties to Russia.
The government’s decision to suspend EU negotiations came shortly after the European Parliament condemned the October vote as neither free nor fair, reflecting Georgia’s ongoing democratic decline, which it attributed to the ruling party, Georgian Dream.
European election observers described the election as divisive, marked by bribery, double voting, and violence.
In December 2023, the EU granted Georgia candidate status, contingent upon meeting specific requirements. However, the EU later suspended progress on Georgia’s membership and reduced financial aid due to the passage of a “foreign influence” law seen as undermining democratic freedoms.
European lawmakers have called for a new parliamentary election within a year under international supervision and an independent election administration. They also suggested imposing sanctions and limiting formal interactions with the Georgian government.
In response, Prime Minister Kobakhidze dismissed the European criticisms, accusing EU politicians of launching a “cascade of insults” and turning the European Parliament into a tool of blackmail. He asserted that Georgia would continue its path to EU membership but would not tolerate disrespect or manipulation from European politicians.
Kobakhidze also announced that Georgia would reject any EU budgetary grants until 2028.
Critics of Georgian Dream, which was founded by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, claim the party is growing more authoritarian and pro-Russian. The party has recently passed laws resembling those in Russia that restrict free speech and target LGBTQ+ rights.
In June, the EU suspended Georgia’s EU membership application indefinitely after the parliament passed a law requiring organizations receiving significant foreign funding to register as “pursuing the interest of a foreign power,” similar to a Russian law used to discredit opposition groups.