Hong Kong is holding legislative elections Sunday as the city grapples with the deadliest fire in decades, which killed at least 159 people and raised questions about government oversight and building safety. The vote for the 90-member Legislative Council comes amid a political landscape tightly controlled under Beijing’s “patriots-only” governance system.

The election follows a 2021 overhaul that reduced directly elected seats from 35 to 20, with the rest chosen by a pro-Beijing election committee and industry-based panels. All candidates must pass official vetting, including by national security authorities. Pro-democracy politicians have been completely excluded following arrests under the 2020 national security law.

The candidate pool includes more individuals with ties to mainland Chinese businesses and government bodies, reflecting Beijing’s emphasis on loyalty and alignment with its national agenda. Observers note the changes signal tighter control and a preference for candidates focused on national rather than local interests.

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Voter turnout will be closely watched. Political apathy has grown since 2021, and the recent fire may further dampen participation despite government efforts to facilitate voting through extended hours, additional polling stations, and subsidies. Experts suggest turnout could remain low, reflecting public concerns over systemic governance issues exposed by the tragedy.

City leader John Lee defended the election, calling personnel changes normal and dismissing accusations of interference, while candidates emphasized their dual roles in public service and work in Chinese-linked enterprises.

Source: AP