Myanmar’s ruling military has declared a temporary ceasefire in the ongoing civil conflict to support relief operations after a 7.7-magnitude earthquake killed over 3,000 people.
The unexpected announcement was broadcast on state-run MRTV late Wednesday, stating that hostilities would pause until April 22 as a humanitarian gesture toward those affected by Friday’s earthquake.
The military’s declaration follows unilateral ceasefires announced by armed resistance groups opposed to military rule. However, the military warned that any attacks on the state or regrouping efforts by resistance forces would prompt "necessary" actions. The opposition groups, meanwhile, maintained their right to self-defense.
Survivors still being found after Myanmar quake but military threatens relief
Rescue Efforts Continue
Earlier Wednesday, rescue teams pulled four people alive from the rubble in various locations, including Myanmar’s capital Naypyitaw and the country’s second-largest city, Mandalay. However, most rescue efforts have resulted in the recovery of bodies.
The powerful earthquake struck at midday Friday, causing widespread destruction, including collapsed buildings, bridges, and roads. By Wednesday, MRTV reported a death toll of 3,003, with over 4,500 injured, though local sources suggest the actual numbers could be higher.
Even before the disaster, Myanmar faced a severe humanitarian crisis due to the ongoing civil war. According to the United Nations, more than 3 million people were displaced, and nearly 20 million required aid.
International Aid and Diplomacy
Myanmar’s military, which seized power in 2021, faced growing pressure to declare a ceasefire after the opposition’s armed wing, the People’s Defense Force, and the Three Brotherhood Alliance of ethnic rebel groups announced temporary halts in fighting.
Analysts remain cautious about whether this pause in hostilities could lead to lasting peace, noting that significant diplomatic efforts would be required.
The timing of the ceasefire coincides with an upcoming visit by Myanmar’s military chief, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, to a regional conference in Thailand. This marks his first trip outside Myanmar’s key allies—China, Russia, and Belarus—since 2021.
Allegations of Attack on Red Cross Convoy
Before the ceasefire announcement, an opposition militia from the Brotherhood Alliance accused the military of firing on a Chinese Red Cross convoy delivering aid to Mandalay. The military, however, claimed the convoy had not informed authorities of its route. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is investigating the incident.
Global Response and Aid Efforts
Countries worldwide have pledged financial and logistical support to Myanmar. India and China have been particularly active in sending assistance, while other nations, including Turkey, Vietnam, Singapore, and Malaysia, have dispatched rescue teams and medical aid.
The U.S. has committed $2 million in emergency aid, with a three-person team assessing further support options. United Nations officials report that ongoing aftershocks are hampering relief efforts, leaving many without power, clean water, or medical supplies.
Widespread Devastation
Mandalay and Naypyitaw have reported significant damage, but many areas remain inaccessible due to destroyed infrastructure.
In Singu township, 27 gold miners were killed in a landslide triggered by the quake, while at Inle Lake, numerous homes built on stilts collapsed, causing multiple fatalities.
As more information emerges, the full extent of the disaster remains uncertain.