Australian police have defended their response after violent clashes erupted during a pro-Palestinian protest in Sydney against a visit by Israeli President Isaac Herzog, with 27 people arrested as authorities enforced new restrictions on public demonstrations.
New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said officers showed “remarkable restraint” and acted as required after confrontations broke out near Sydney’s Town Hall on Monday night. Police said about 6,000 people attended the rally, which followed a failed last-minute court challenge by organisers seeking to overturn police powers limiting their right to march.
The federal government invited Herzog to Australia following a deadly antisemitic shooting at Bondi Beach in December, saying the visit would help the Jewish community heal. Fifteen people, including a 10-year-old girl, were killed when gunmen opened fire at a Hanukkah celebration on Dec 14. Pro-Palestinian groups opposed the invitation.
Video footage from the protest appeared to show physical confrontations, including police punching demonstrators and removing Muslim men who were praying. Josh Lees of the Palestine Action Group said the violence was the worst he had seen in years, adding that tensions could have been avoided if authorities had allowed a march from Town Hall to parliament or Hyde Park.
After the Bondi Beach attack, NSW introduced tighter protest rules and, days before Monday’s rally, invoked “major event” powers that allowed gatherings but banned marches and gave police authority to shut down parts of the city. Protesters lost a legal bid to overturn the measures shortly before the rally began.
NSW Premier Chris Minns backed police actions, saying officers were placed in an “impossible situation” and warning against judging events based on short video clips. Assistant Commissioner Peter McKenna said police were threatened and assaulted during multiple clashes and were significantly outnumbered.
The crowd included Jewish demonstrators opposing Herzog’s visit. Linda Feinberg held a placard reading “Jews say no to genocide” and criticised the government’s decision to invite him. Protester Sihal Jamila attended with her young daughter, saying the issue was deeply personal.
Speeches at Town Hall were initially peaceful, but tensions escalated when protesters demanded to march. Police moved in and used pepper spray, causing panic as demonstrators were unable to leave due to police lines. Minns later said officers needed to keep protesters away from a nearby event Herzog was attending.
Another protest was planned outside a Sydney police station on Tuesday, with organisers demanding charges be dropped and investigations into police conduct. The Australian National Imams Council condemned footage showing Muslim men being dragged away while praying as unacceptable.
NSW Greens MP Abigail Boyd said she was pushed and shoved by police despite identifying herself as a lawmaker. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he was devastated by the scenes and said they should not have occurred, but defended Herzog’s invitation and criticised protesters for undermining their cause.
Pro-Palestinian groups cited a UN commission report that accused Herzog and other Israeli leaders of inciting genocide through public statements. Herzog has rejected the findings, saying his words were taken out of context, while Israel’s foreign minister dismissed the report as false.
With inputs from BBC