Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia surged Thursday as deadly border clashes erupted, killing at least 12 people — mostly Thai civilians — and prompting Thailand to launch airstrikes in response.

Thai and Cambodian forces exchanged fire across at least six border areas, using small arms, artillery, and rockets. Thailand’s Defense Ministry confirmed the use of F-16 fighter jets in airstrikes, claiming self-defense after Cambodian rocket attacks. The clashes followed a landmine blast Wednesday that injured five Thai soldiers, prompting Thailand to expel Cambodia’s ambassador and withdraw its own from Phnom Penh.

Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsuthin reported that among the dead were 11 civilians and one soldier, with children as young as eight among the victims. He condemned the targeting of civilians and a hospital as violations of international law.

Both sides accused each other of instigating the violence. Thailand claimed its sovereignty was under attack, while Cambodia insisted its military was only responding to Thai aggression. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet appealed to the UN Security Council for intervention, while Thailand shut all land crossings and prepared to evacuate citizens.

The conflict, rooted in long-standing border disputes, escalated beyond typical skirmishes. Relations had worsened since a deadly clash in May. The latest fighting began near the Ta Muen Thom temple and later spread near the historic Preah Vihear site, a UNESCO World Heritage location Cambodia says was damaged in Thai airstrikes.

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Diplomatic ties further deteriorated as Cambodia recalled its embassy staff from Bangkok. The Thai government also faces domestic criticism over its handling of the crisis. Meanwhile, Japan and others have urged both nations to de-escalate and resume peaceful dialogue to preserve regional stability.
 
Source: Agency