Four years after her death, Queen Elizabeth II continues to cast a long shadow over the British monarchy as the country marks the 100th anniversary of her birth.
At souvenir shops near Buckingham Palace, items featuring the late queen remain far more popular than those of her son, King Charles III, reflecting her lasting appeal among the public.
Shopkeepers say products bearing Elizabeth’s image still sell strongly, highlighting how deeply she remains connected to people’s memories after her record 70-year reign.
Elizabeth, who died in September 2022, was the only monarch most Britons had ever known. Even now, the phrase “the queen” often brings her to mind rather than Queen Camilla.
Her long rule saw her transform from a young and glamorous monarch in post-war Britain into a widely respected national figure who helped steady the country during difficult periods, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
Experts say her influence continues to shape how people view the monarchy today.
“Despite her absence, Elizabeth II remains a central figure whenever we think about the monarchy,” historian Ed Owens told AP, adding that she remains one of the most important figures in the institution’s modern history.
The centenary is being marked with events including a reception at Buckingham Palace, a new memorial garden in Regent’s Park and exhibitions showcasing her fashion.
Elizabeth was not originally expected to become queen. Born on April 21, 1926, she was the daughter of the second son of King George V and was expected to live a relatively quiet royal life.
However, her uncle King Edward VIII’s abdication changed her future, placing her father on the throne and making her the heir.
She became queen in 1952 at the age of 25, beginning a reign that would span decades of major global and social change.
Throughout her rule, she carried out thousands of engagements at home and abroad, helping strengthen Britain’s ties with countries across the world, including former colonies and long-time allies.
In her later years, she also connected with younger generations, appearing in memorable moments such as a short film with actor Daniel Craig during the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony.
King Charles paid tribute to his mother, recalling how millions remember her for both historic moments and brief personal encounters that left a lasting impression.
Observers say Elizabeth managed to adapt to changing times while staying above politics, offering stability during periods of uncertainty.
However, her legacy is not without criticism.
Her handling of the controversy surrounding her son Prince Andrew and his links to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein has been questioned, with critics saying she acted too slowly to address the issue.
Even so, analysts argue that her achievements far outweigh such shortcomings, noting her role as a steady figure across generations.
As historians continue to assess her impact, many members of the public still view her with admiration, remembering her as a symbol of dignity and continuity in a rapidly changing world.