Argentina goalkeeper Emiliano Martínez has built a reputation as one of football’s most effective penalty specialists, combining sharp reflexes with psychological tactics that have often unsettled opponents and sparked debate across the sport.

Known as “Dibu,” Martínez displayed a competitive edge from an early age. One of his youth coaches, Jorge Peta, recalled that the goalkeeper often talked to opponents and even allowed rebounds deliberately to encourage more shots when he felt underchallenged.

Martínez rose to global prominence during Argentina’s successful campaigns in the 2021 Copa América and the 2022 FIFA World Cup. His crucial saves in penalty shootouts against Colombia, the Netherlands and France helped Argentina secure major titles, while his dramatic stop against Randal Kolo Muani in the World Cup final became one of the tournament’s defining moments.

Despite being praised by Argentina captain Lionel Messi as one of the world’s best goalkeepers, Martínez has faced criticism over his celebrations and tactics aimed at distracting penalty takers. Critics have included former coach Fabio Capello and ex-goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar.

Following the Qatar World Cup, FIFA introduced stricter guidelines for goalkeepers during penalty shootouts, banning actions designed to delay or distract kickers. Martínez was later suspended for two matches in 2024 over conduct-related violations during World Cup qualifiers.

The 33-year-old, who currently plays for Aston Villa, remains Argentina’s first-choice goalkeeper ahead of the 2026 World Cup. Martínez says criticism does not affect him, insisting his sole focus on the pitch is winning and helping inspire future generations of Argentine goalkeepers.