European leaders on Thursday reiterated their refusal to join the United States and Israel in military operations in the Middle East, instead focusing on surging energy prices and potential economic fallout from the ongoing conflict.
Meeting in Brussels, leaders of the 27-member European Union expressed concern over rising oil and gas costs triggered by the war, warning of long-term economic risks. Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever said energy prices were already high before the conflict, but the war had caused a fresh spike that could create serious problems if it persists.
Despite pressure from US President Donald Trump, EU countries have declined to send military support to secure the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global energy supplies. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said there was “no appetite” among member states to expand military involvement in the region.
Several leaders stressed that Europe would not be drawn into the conflict. Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker said the bloc would not allow itself to be “blackmailed” into joining the campaign, while German Chancellor Friedrich Merz noted that any involvement could only be considered after the fighting ends and under an international mandate.
However, divisions remain within the bloc. While some leaders backed stronger sanctions on Iran, others, including Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, criticised the war as illegal and warned of its humanitarian and global economic consequences.
The conflict has shifted the focus of the EU summit, which was initially expected to address internal issues, including financial support for Ukraine. Leaders are now also concerned about the risk of a new refugee crisis.
The European Commission has предложed a range of measures to help member states manage rising energy costs, though officials acknowledge no single solution will suit all economies across the bloc.
EU leaders said strengthening energy independence, including investment in domestic and renewable sources, remains key to ensuring long-term security.