Creating a safe environment for women in educational settings is essential for fostering their growth and learning. Whether in schools, colleges, or university campuses, ensuring the safety of female students and teachers is crucial for their well-being and success, particularly in Bangladesh, where cultural and social challenges persist. This requires comprehensive measures to protect girls and women from harassment, violence, and discrimination.    Ways to Ensure Female Students’ and Teachers’ Safety in the Educational Setting . Gender Sensitization Programs Promoting awareness and education on gender equality is crucial for ensuring women's safety in educational settings. This can be achieved by integrating gender studies into the curriculum and conducting comprehensive gender sensitisation programs for all students, teachers, and staff.  These programs should challenge traditional gender stereotypes, promote respect, and foster a culture of equality. Additionally, they should address important issues such as consent, healthy relationships, and bystander intervention. In Bangladesh, where deeply rooted gender roles often persist, such initiatives can play a key role in creating a safer and more inclusive environment. Read more: Workplace stress affecting women in Bangladesh needs attention Implementing Strict Anti-Harassment Policies Implementing and enforcing strict anti-harassment policies are essential for ensuring safety. These policies should clearly define all forms of harassment, including sexual harassment and bullying, and outline the consequences.  All students and staff must be aware of these rules and the procedures for reporting incidents. Regular workshops and training sessions should be conducted to raise awareness and ensure that everyone understands the policy. A zero-tolerance approach is vital to protect women and deter potential offenders. Safe Physical Environment Prioritising physical safety in schools and universities is crucial for protecting female students and teachers. Educational institutions should ensure that all areas, such as pathways, car parks, and secluded spots, are well-lit and equipped with CCTV surveillance.  Read more: Is Gym Good for Women? Installing emergency alarms and conducting regular security audits can help identify and address potential vulnerabilities. Additionally, providing separate restrooms and common areas for women is essential. These measures deter criminal activity and contribute to a safer and more secure campus environment. Establishing Safe Reporting Mechanisms Establishing safe and confidential reporting mechanisms is essential for addressing harassment and violence against women in educational settings. Institutions should create clear, accessible channels that allow female students and teachers to report incidents without fear of retaliation.  This could include anonymous reporting systems and dedicated hotlines that offer immediate assistance and support. By ensuring that these mechanisms are well-publicised and trusted, institutions can encourage more women to come forward, leading to quicker resolutions and a safer environment for all. Read more: Martial Arts Belts: Everything You Need to Know About Their Color and Significance Providing Self-Defence Training for Female Students and Teachers Self-defense training effectively empowers women, equipping them with the skills and confidence to protect themselves in dangerous situations. Educational institutions should offer regular self-defense classes focusing on practical, easy-to-learn techniques.  In Bangladesh, where women may encounter various threats, such training can be a crucial tool for ensuring personal safety. By providing these classes, institutions enhance the physical safety of female students and teachers and also contribute to their sense of security and empowerment.  Counselling and Support Services Providing gender-sensitive counselling services is vital for supporting female students and teachers who face harassment, abuse, or mental health challenges. These services should be staffed by trained professionals who understand the unique needs of women and can offer tailored support and guidance.  Read more: 8 Safe Motorcycle Riding Tips for Women Access to such counselling is crucial, as it provides emotional support and can connect victims to legal and medical assistance. By offering these resources, educational institutions help ensure that women receive the comprehensive care they need to navigate difficult situations safely.  Promoting a Culture of Respect and Inclusivity Fostering a culture of respect and inclusivity is essential for ensuring women's safety in educational settings. This requires promoting values of mutual respect among students and staff, celebrating diversity, and encouraging open dialogue about gender issues. When these principles are deeply embedded in the institution's culture, the likelihood of harassment decreases significantly.  By creating an environment where everyone feels valued and heard, educational institutions can significantly enhance the safety and well-being of female students and teachers which contributes to a more positive and supportive atmosphere.  Read more: Homemade Pepper Spray for Self-Defense: Ingredients, process, efficiency, precautions Engaging Parents and Guardians in Safety Efforts Involving parents and guardians is crucial for ensuring the safety of female students. Educational institutions should engage with parents through regular meetings, workshops, and open communication channels to inform them about safety measures and encourage their active involvement.  Schools and universities can organise parent-teacher meetings to discuss safety concerns, share information, and collaborate on initiatives. Parental awareness and support are vital for reinforcing safety practices both inside and outside of the educational environment. Regular Safety Audits and Inspections Regular safety audits and inspections are vital for maintaining a secure campus environment. These assessments should evaluate factors such as lighting, the presence of security personnel, and potential hazards. By collecting data on incidents of harassment and violence, institutions can identify areas needing improvement and develop effective prevention strategies.  Read more: Cyberbullying: What to Do If Someone is Harassing You Online Prompt corrective action based on audit findings is crucial to address any safety concerns. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of safety measures ensure that the campus remains a safe space for female students and teachers. Encouraging Peer Support Networks Peer support networks are a powerful tool for ensuring women's safety on campus, offering emotional support, safety tips, and assistance during critical times. Establishing student safety committees that include both male and female students can further promote a culture of safety and accountability.  These committees can identify safety concerns, implement preventive measures, and provide support to victims. Encouraging the formation of such groups within educational institutions fosters a sense of community and solidarity, enhancing the overall safety and well-being of female students and teachers.  Read more: Best Free Personal Safety Android, iOS Apps for Women in 2024 Collaboration with Law Enforcement Collaborating with local law enforcement is vital for improving safety in educational settings. Establishing robust relationships with police ensures a swift response during emergencies and acts as a deterrent to potential offenders. Regular visits from law enforcement officers can reassure both students and staff, creating a safer environment.  Additionally, strengthening legal frameworks to combat harassment, violence, and discrimination is essential. Effective enforcement of these laws, in partnership with local law enforcement, further enhances campus security and safeguards female students and teachers. Monitoring Online Harassment and Cyber Safety With the surge in digital communication, online harassment has become a pressing issue for women in educational settings. Institutions must tackle this by enforcing strict policies on digital conduct and monitoring online interactions.  Read more: Top 10 International Scholarships for Women to Study Abroad Providing comprehensive training on cyber safety can equip both students and staff to handle online threats effectively. Additionally, offering dedicated resources and support for those targeted by cyberbullying ensures that victims receive the help they need. By addressing online harassment proactively, educational institutions can foster a safer and more inclusive environment for all.  Closing Lines Ensuring women's safety in educational settings is a multifaceted challenge that requires a collective effort. By implementing the strategies outlined above, academic institutions in Bangladesh can create a safer and more supportive environment for female students and teachers. Continuous improvement in safety measures, driven by awareness, collaboration, and respect, is essential to fostering a learning environment where women can thrive. Read more: How to Ensure Safe Work Environment for Women in Bangladesh

Redbridge Council – the local authority for Redbridge in greater London, England – on Friday launched the Women's Safety Mission Statement at Full Council to ensure that public spaces feel safer and are safer for women and girls in Redbridge. The council, police and partners share a mission to work together with local people, businesses, workplaces and institutions. The leader of Redbridge Council Councillor Jas Athwal was joined by Women's Champion Councillor Saima Ahmed, Cabinet Member for Crime Safety and Community Cohesion Councillor Khayer Chowdhury, Chief Executive Claire Symonds, Women's Network Senior Sponsor Pervinder Sandhu and Superintendent Lisa Butterfield to officially launch the statement. The listening exercises consisted of surveys, focus groups, safety walks and workshops and the findings shared formed the basis for the Women's Safety Mission Statement. The council was able to hear from over 2,500 individuals about the issue of safety for women and girls in the borough. In 2021, it also set up the Community Crime Commission to tackle crime and the fear of crime. The commission, an independent body made up of 16 commissioners, mainly residents, investigated five of the borough's crime priorities, one of which was women and girls' safety. Read more: Sexual harassment, misconduct went on unchecked at Al Jazeera, staff allege: BBC investigation Jas Athwal said: "Everyone has a right to feel safe going about their daily life, free from harassment and abuse. Our engagement with local women and girls has shone a light on their experiences and shown that this is not always the case in Redbridge." "We're continuing to work closely with the police, partners and local people to highlight the experiences of women and girls and take action to make our borough safer for everyone." Saima Ahmed said: "As a local resident and champion of women's safety, I am committed to improving the safety of all women and girls in Redbridge." "I understand that talking about experiences of sexual harassment and violence can be difficult, and I would like to take the opportunity to recognise and say a personal thank you to everyone that has shared their experiences with us." Read more: RMG workers stage demo in Dhaka protesting sexual abuse    

Usually, women tend to feel 100% unsafe especially when they stay outside the home. Simple self-defense weapons like a peeper spray bottle can not only give a woman confidence but also give her a scope to defend herself and run away from attackers or muggers on the road. Let’s take a look at how to prepare pepper spray at home. How Effective is Pepper Spray For Self Defense Pepper spray can be a great self-defense solution. The spray bottle is easy to carry into your pocket or bag. Using this homemade liquid you can save yourself from the dangers posed by people, dogs, and other animals.  Generally, pepper spray is non-lethal and it doesn't have any long-lasting effects. It can be effective to end an attack without the use of physical force or violent action. Usually, it is easy to use without having years of training. It can temporarily blind the attacker, so is a self-defense tool that is its main usefulness. Read Avoy App for the Safety of Girls: A Splendid Step to Build a Secure Bangladesh However, Pepper spray doesn’t work on everyone. It can affect the person suffering from mental illness, altered states of mind due to the use of narcotics, or pain tolerance as seen in toughened criminals.  The target area of pepper spray is very small. It mainly targets the eyes. When the attacker wears glasses or a mask, the effects of pepper spray will be very poor.  However, pepper spray may not be effective in highly stressful and violent situations, especially when the assault or attack happens from a much closer distance. read Best Martial Arts for Women: Know the purposes, risks, requirements How to Make Self-defense Pepper Spray at Home  Ingredients and Instructions List of required items to make pepper spray at home -6 chili peppers  - 2 Tbsp of crushed garlic -baby oil or vegetable oil (e.g. olive oil) -a container for the substance, a funnel, a food dehydrator, and an oven for drying the chili peppers. -a bottle of water Moreover, you need an appropriate intact spray bottle without having any holes in the sidebar.  Read Making Bangladesh safer for women Instructions for DIY Pepper Spray Step 1. Fry the chili peppers  Step 2. Then chop the peppers (finely) and pour them into one cup Step 3. Add the remaining ingredients  Step 4. Mix them well   Step 5. Put the mixture into one bottle through a funnel and let it sit till the next morning in the cold to make it more effective. Step 6. Now, place a safety cap. Finally, pour the substance into a spray bottle, and now your pepper spray solution is ready. Try to keep it in a cool place and use it in case of danger. This substance will be good for up to 3 months. Read Women's security: Bangladesh fully committed to WPS agenda Precautions for Peer Spay for Self-defense Remember to protect your body, respiratory system, and the environment while making or using pepper spray. Never forget to keep your eyes covered, save your hands with rubber gloves and wear a protective mask to avoid breathing the vapors of Pepper Spay.  Avoid making the pepper solution by yourself if you are allergic to peppers. Be alert about the misuse of pepper spray. Remember, it may immobilize the person who deploys it and accidentally blow it back onto you and into your eyes if it is the time windy or rainy. Read Madrasa girl comes under acid attack in Rajshahi Conclusion Pepper spray can be a simple but practical weapon to cause harm to your attacker without a knife or firearm. It can be effective to escape a fight and run away. You can make homemade pepper spray if you don’t want to use powdered or ground ones. So far, we have discussed how to make pepper spray at home for your self-defense. Don’t forget to take precautions while preparing or applying Pepper spray.