Indian social reformer Kailash Satyarthi, who was the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize along with Malala Yousafzai in 2014, has lauded Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's efforts for the most vulnerable in Bangladesh. "Her compassion and resolve to ensure the welfare of the most vulnerable is commendable," Kailash said. Read: PM’s India Visit: Bilateral instruments on water management, defence, railway likely to be signed The Nobel laureate said meeting Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is always a pleasure. "I thank her for supporting my vision of a Global Social Protection mechanism for marginalised children," Satyarthi tweeted after meeting Hasina in New Delhi.  The prime minister is now in India on a four-day state visit and is scheduled to return home Thursday.

Countries are expected to spend $1.8 trillion to import the food they need this year; this would be a new world record but worryingly, it is going to buy them less food, not more, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Ever-higher fixed costs for farmers of "agricultural inputs" such as fertiliser and fuel are likely to be responsible for this year's bigger-than-ever global food import bill, the FAO said Thursday in its latest Food Outlook report. All but $2 billion of the additional $51 billion that is going to be spent worldwide on edible imports this year was owing to higher prices, the UN agency said. "Animal fats and vegetable oils will be the single biggest contributor to higher import bills this year, although cereals are not far behind for developed countries. Developing countries, as a whole, are reducing imports of cereals, oilseeds and meat, which reflects their incapacity to cover the increase in prices." Read: FAO records small drop in global food prices in April Among the most vulnerable nations, the FAO estimated that least developed countries will have little option but to spend five percent less to import food this year. The sub-Saharan African states and other nations that buy more food than they export are likely to face an increase in costs, for which they will get lower amounts of essential foodstuffs. "These are alarming signs from a food security perspective. Also, importers will find it difficult to finance rising international costs, and these could, potentially, break them," the FAO said. Read: Healthy plants can protect environment, boost economies: FAO To help avoid greater food insecurity among low-income nations and to guarantee food imports, the UN agency has recommended the creation of a balance-of-payment support mechanism.

Climate-related hazards are intensifying in the Asia-Pacific, disproportionately affecting vulnerable rural communities, says a new global report. Policymakers must prioritise climate resilience and adaptation measures to protect rural communities from losing economic advancements, according to a new report released Monday by the UN's International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). READ: 'Turn pledges into action': Hasina's clarion call to combat climate change The Building Climate Resilience in the Asia Pacific Region report reviews the key results and lessons learned from the IFAD-supported Adaptation for Smallholder Agricultural Programme (ASAP) which ran from 2012 to 2017 and invested $305 million in targeted rural development projects that needed support in adapting and mitigating the effects of climate change on rural communities. The ASAP programme made significant progress in the region, supporting more than 510,000 small-scale farming households to adapt to climate change in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal and Vietnam. The report highlights the diverse, effective, and innovative approaches that IFAD has developed in cooperation with rural communities to adapt to and mitigate the detrimental effects of climate change on rural people's lives and livelihoods. It analyses approaches and actions that were successful and can be "scaled up" in the region, providing a solid foundation for the new phase of the programme called the Enhanced Adaptation for Smallholder Agricultural Programme (ASAP+), potentially channelling an additional $500 million in climate finance to support the climate resilience of 10 million vulnerable people, particularly women and youth. "Small-scale producers often know what they need to be more resilient to the effects of climate change, we can support them by helping them to access the appropriate finance and technology," said Kisa Mfalila, IFAD's regional climate and environment specialist for Asia-Pacific. READ: Extinct dinosaur lectures world leaders about climate change "The report confirms that farmers have developed many successful adaptation techniques over time. We need to act fast to draw upon local knowledge," she added. There will also be a live event at the IFAD Pavilion at COP26 Wednesday that includes a virtual field trip to Bangladesh to discover what steps small-scale farmers are taking to adapt to climate change. Accompanied by documentary filmmaker Qasa Alom, the audience will virtually travel to the country to meet and interact with farmers who are participants of IFAD-supported projects, to discuss their climate challenges and how they and their rural communities are adapting. The report suggests acting fast, using technology to speed assessment of climate change risks and impacts, and drawing upon the experience, knowledge, and creativity of local people. Smallholder farmers have developed many successful adaptation techniques – these must be identified, refined, rolled out and financed adequately and quickly, it says. Also, the IFAD report calls for using public-private partnerships to add value to and speed up the uptake of solutions created by local people. Public sector initiatives should be combined with efforts from private sector players, providing inputs and machinery, advisory services, technology solutions and market access to be able to market more profitable products, it says. Successful adaptations will be spontaneously adopted in rural communities as long as constraints are removed and finance is available. Smallholder farmers quickly adopt production enhancing innovations if supportive policy frameworks are in place and if public institutions and the private sector provide adequate finance and advisory services. Information and communication technology platforms introduced to support climate-resilient initiatives also protect against other adverse events, including pandemic disruption: technology platforms can help bring together suppliers, producers, buyers, and other stakeholders to facilitate their exchanges and to make farmers and food chains less exposed to external shocks like the Covid-19 pandemic, the IFAD report says. Technology platforms help attract young people to enter the food and farming sector, enhancing the rural economy, it adds.