United News of Bangladesh

India on Tuesday protested to China over what it described as the “arbitrary detention” of an Indian citizen at Shanghai airport, after Chinese authorities reportedly refused to recognize her passport. The woman, Pem Wang Thongdok from the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, was stopped during a layover on her way to Japan on Nov. 21. She said she was held for 18 hours after officials claimed her passport was invalid, citing that her birthplace, Arunachal Pradesh, is considered by Beijing to be Chinese territory. India maintains that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral part of its territory, while China calls it Zangnan, or Southern Tibet. The incident adds tension to relations already strained by border disputes, trade and technology restrictions, and competing regional interests. China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said the case was handled “in accordance with laws and regulations” and claimed the woman’s rights were “fully protected,” denying that she was detained or harassed. Mao reiterated China’s position that it does not recognize Arunachal Pradesh as part of India. India’s Ministry of External Affairs responded, reaffirming that Arunachal Pradesh is an “integral and inalienable part of India.” Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said Chinese authorities have not provided any valid explanation for the detention, calling it a violation of international air travel conventions and China’s own transit rules that allow visa-free passage for up to 24 hours. The episode underscores how the dispute over Arunachal Pradesh continues to complicate efforts to improve ties between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.  

At least six people, including three security personnel, were killed in a suicide attack on the headquarters of Pakistan’s Federal Constabulary (FC) in Peshawar on Monday, officials said. Several others were injured. According to local media, three suicide bombers targeted the FC complex. One detonated explosives at the main gate, killing three officers stationed there, while the other two were shot dead before they could enter the premises. Peshawar Police Chief Mian Saeed Ahmad said a large number of security personnel were conducting morning parade drills in the open ground when the attack occurred. “The attackers failed to reach the parade area, and a prompt response by our forces prevented a much larger tragedy,” he added. The explosion also injured at least six civilians, who were admitted to Lady Reading Hospital in stable condition. Emergency services were declared at both Lady Reading Hospital and Khyber Teaching Hospital. No group has claimed responsibility, but the Pakistan Taliban (Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan) has been blamed for similar attacks in recent months. The group is allied with, but separate from, Afghanistan’s Taliban. The attack comes less than two weeks after a suicide bombing outside a court in Islamabad killed 12 people. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardari condemned the Peshawar attack, praising the security forces for their timely response.   Source: ALJAZEERA

China accused Japan of crossing a diplomatic “red line” after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested earlier this month that Tokyo could consider military action if China blockaded Taiwan. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Sunday that Takaichi’s comments — implying Japan might respond militarily to any Chinese move against the self-ruled island — were “shocking” and sent a “wrong signal” of attempted intervention. His remarks were published on the Chinese Foreign Ministry’s website. “It is shocking that Japan’s current leaders have publicly suggested military involvement in the Taiwan issue, said things they shouldn’t have said, and crossed a red line that should not be touched,” Wang said, adding that China must “resolutely respond” and warning all countries to help prevent “the resurgence of Japanese militarism.” Tensions between Beijing and Tokyo have risen sharply since Takaichi’s remarks. On Friday, China sent a formal letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres accusing Japan of a “grave violation of international law” and diplomatic norms. China’s UN Ambassador Fu Cong wrote that any Japanese attempt to intervene militarily in the Taiwan Strait would constitute “an act of aggression,” warning that China would firmly defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity under international law. Beijing considers Taiwan — a former Japanese colony — part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to bring the island under its control. China strongly opposes involvement from other countries, particularly the United States, Taiwan’s main security partner, and its regional allies Japan and the Philippines. Takaichi, whose position is considered more hawkish than her predecessors, has maintained her stance. While she has declined to discuss specific scenarios, she has refused to retract her earlier remarks.  

Chinese Premier Li Qiang said on Sunday that China is ready to collaborate with South Africa, strengthen mutual support, and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation. Li made the remarks when meeting with South African Deputy President Paul Mashatile on the sidelines of the 20th Group of 20 (G20) Summit held in Johannesburg on Saturday and Sunday. China and South Africa are good friends and brothers enjoying a deep friendship, Li said. In September last year, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with his South African counterpart, Cyril Ramaphosa, in Beijing and reached important consensus on advancing bilateral ties, Li said. China stands ready to work with South Africa to follow the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, further enhance mutual political trust, firmly support each other, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and deliver more outcomes of their all-round strategic cooperative partnership in the new era. Li noted that China is ready to step up alignment with South Africa, and help more quality and competitive South African products enter the Chinese market by negotiating and signing an agreement on economic partnership for shared development and advancing in South Africa the early implementation of China's zero-tariff treatment for 100 percent tariff lines for African countries having diplomatic relations with China. China supports more competitive Chinese companies in investing in South Africa and enhancing cooperation in such areas as new energy, automobiles, healthcare, digital economy and infrastructure, with a view to broadening and upgrading bilateral cooperation to better serve the modernization of both countries, Li said. He expressed the hope that South Africa will better protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and the safety of their personnel. China-South Africa cooperation has long played a leading and demonstrative role in China-Africa cooperation, Li said, pledging that China is ready to strengthen communication with South Africa within frameworks including the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), promote the implementation of the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing Summit, and jointly create a bright future of development and prosperity for China and Africa. Li called on the two sides to step up multilateral coordination and work with the wider Global South countries to promote a more just and equitable international order.  

A powerful boiler explosion at a glue-making factory in eastern Pakistan killed at least 18 people and injured 21 others on Friday, officials said. The blast ripped through the industrial facility in Faisalabad, flattening the building, sparking a massive fire and damaging several nearby homes. Police said the factory manager had been arrested, while the owner fled the scene shortly after the explosion and remained at large. The exact cause of the blast was not immediately known, but Punjab police chief Usman Anwar said preliminary findings suggested a gas leak may have triggered it. Authorities have yet to confirm how many of the 18 fatalities were factory employees and how many were residents of the surrounding neighborhood. Earlier reports indicated that at least 15 workers were among the dead. Local administrator Raja Jahangir said an inquiry had been launched into how the glue factory was allowed to operate in a residential area of Faisalabad, in violation of building and zoning laws. He said the explosion “completely flattened” the structure, and rescuers worked for hours to pull victims from the rubble. Several of the injured were reported to be in critical condition. Pakistani forces intensify raids near Afghan border, killing 23 militants Witnesses described scenes of devastation. Muhammad Iqbal, who was injured along with his wife and son, said the blast “felt like an earthquake,” with roofs and walls of nearby homes collapsing. Another resident, Nadeem Zafar, said he saw flames and thick smoke rising as people ran through the streets in panic. Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif expressed condolences and directed authorities to provide the best possible care for the wounded. Industrial accidents remain common in Pakistan, where poor safety standards and lax enforcement contribute to frequent factory fires and explosions. In 2024, a similar boiler blast at a Faisalabad textile mill injured a dozen workers, and just last week, four people were killed in an explosion at a firecrackers factory in Karachi. Source: AP 

An Indian Air Force pilot was killed on Friday when an Indian-made fighter jet went down during a demonstration at the Dubai Air Show, the Indian Air Force confirmed. The HAL Tejas aircraft, which had made several passes over the venue, crashed at around 2:10 p.m. local time after suddenly losing control and plunging into the ground within the airfield. The IAF said the pilot suffered fatal injuries and expressed condolences to the family, adding that a formal inquiry has been launched to determine what caused the accident. Thick black smoke was seen rising from Al Maktoum International Airport, where the biennial air show was taking place. Emergency teams quickly responded, and police cordoned off the area. An Indian diplomatic vehicle was also spotted near the crash zone. Despite the incident, flight displays resumed about 30 minutes later while recovery crews remained on-site. Pilot reportedly killed as Turkey-registered aircraft crashes in Croatia Tejas, manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, is India’s domestically built light combat aircraft and is considered vital for strengthening the country's fighter fleet. India recently signed contracts for nearly 100 additional jets, with deliveries set to begin in 2027, though previous orders have faced delays due to engine shortages. Just a day earlier, Indian authorities dismissed online rumors claiming a Tejas jet at the show had suffered an oil leak, calling the allegations baseless. It remains unknown whether that aircraft was the one involved in Friday’s crash. A Tejas fighter also crashed in Rajasthan last year, though the pilot survived that incident. Source: AP 

A Philippine court on Thursday handed a life sentence to former Bamban mayor Alice Guo — whom authorities assert is a Chinese citizen — for her role in running an illegal online scam hub in northern Luzon where hundreds of foreign workers were coerced into conducting fraud. The Pasig Regional Trial Court in Metro Manila found Guo and seven co-defendants from China and the Philippines guilty of human trafficking. Alongside the life terms, each was ordered to pay 2 million pesos (about $34,000) in fines and provide compensation to victims. Guo has denied the accusations and maintains she is Filipino. In recent years, sprawling online fraud compounds have surged across Southeast Asia, with the U.N. estimating hundreds of thousands trapped and forced into romance scams, fake investments, and illegal gambling schemes. In the Philippines, syndicates set up large facilities—from high-rise offices in Manila to vast compounds in provincial towns—often by bribing officials to move trafficked workers unnoticed. Investigators say Guo is actually Guo Huaping, a Chinese national who allegedly forged Filipino documents before running for mayor of Bamban in Tarlac province. Authorities say the illegal compound was built near the town hall, where trafficking victims were housed and forced to run online scams. The crackdown intensified last year after President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. banned hundreds of Chinese-linked online gaming operators, accusing them of involvement in trafficking, torture, kidnapping, financial crimes and murder. Thousands of workers have been rescued, though officials warn many scam centers remain active. Sen. Risa Hontiveros, who led high-profile Senate inquiries that uncovered the operations, called Thursday’s conviction a milestone. “This is a win against corruption, trafficking, cybercrime, and a range of transnational offenses,” she said, while adding that the broader fight is far from over. Security officials and Hontiveros have also raised concerns that Chinese-run compounds may have been exploited for espionage as tensions escalate between Manila and Beijing over the South China Sea. Guo has not been charged with spying and denies any involvement. Bamban is situated only a short distance from a Philippine Air Force base where U.S. forces are allowed rotational access under a 2014 defense agreement. Guo was removed from office last year for grave misconduct by the Ombudsman. She fled the country in mid-2024 but was later located in Indonesia, arrested, and deported back to the Philippines, where she has remained in detention.  

A preliminary investigation into last month’s fatal cargo plane crash at Hong Kong International Airport has found that one of the aircraft’s engines unexpectedly accelerated after landing, authorities said Tuesday. The Boeing 747, operated by Turkey-based ACT Airlines on a flight from Dubai, skidded off the runway on October 20 before striking a security patrol car and plunging both vehicles into the sea. Two airport security workers inside the car were killed, while all four crew members on board the aircraft escaped unharmed. According to the Transport and Logistics Bureau, initial evidence suggested that weather conditions, runway surface and air traffic control operations were all normal before the aircraft veered off course. A report released by the Air Accident Investigation Authority classified the event as an accident. Investigators said the aircraft’s Number 4 engine was found accelerating even after touchdown. An inspection of the cockpit showed that thrust levers for engines one, two and three had been closed, with reverse thrust fully selected. However, the Number 4 engine thrust lever was discovered in the full forward position, with its reverse thrust lever also pushed fully forward. Authorities said the probe will now focus on determining why the Number 4 thrust lever was positioned that way, and whether mechanical issues or loss of control contributed to the incident. Investigators will collect additional data and analyse engine performance, aircraft systems, maintenance history and possible human-factor considerations. A full report is expected within a year. The investigation is being supported by experts from Turkey’s Transport Safety Investigation Center, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board and Boeing. The aircraft was operating under lease for Emirates, the Dubai-based long-haul carrier.

South Korea on Monday proposed military talks with North Korea to prevent accidental armed clashes along their tense border, following a series of incidents in which North Korean troops allegedly crossed the military demarcation line. Seoul’s military says it has fired warning shots multiple times in recent months to drive back North Korean soldiers who strayed over the border while reinforcing front-line positions. Pyongyang has denied the incursions and warned of retaliation. Kim Hong-Cheol, South Korea’s deputy defense minister for national defense policy, said the repeated border violations may stem from differing interpretations of the military demarcation line, as many original posts set after the 1950–53 Korean War have disappeared. He said talks are needed to “prevent accidental conflict and reduce tensions.” It remains uncertain whether North Korea will respond. Pyongyang has rejected all dialogue with Seoul and Washington since nuclear negotiations between leader Kim Jong Un and then-U.S. President Donald Trump collapsed in 2019. Trump has said he wants to resume talks, but Kim has insisted that the U.S. must drop denuclearization demands before any meeting. Analysts say the latest proposal reflects the liberal government of President Lee Jae Myung’s push to reopen communication channels with the North. However, in August, senior North Korean official Kim Yo Jong dismissed Seoul’s outreach as a “sinister intention.” Tensions have grown since Kim Jong Un last year abandoned the North’s decades-old goal of peaceful unification and ordered constitutional changes labeling South Korea a permanent enemy. Seoul says North Korea has since expanded anti-tank barriers and laid additional mines along the frontier. The two Koreas share a 248-kilometer-long, four-kilometer-wide border, one of the world’s most heavily fortified, lined with mines, barbed wire, tank traps and thousands of troops — a reminder that the Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty.  

Less than a month into her term, Japan's conservative leader has stirred tensions with China by suggesting a Chinese move against Taiwan could prompt a Japanese military response. China objects to the involvement of other countries in Taiwan, notably the United States, which is the main supplier of weapons to the self-governing island. Beijing claims it as its own and says it must come under its control. It says it's a domestic issue and “a red line” that others should not cross. Takaichi went beyond past Japanese statements Speaking to a parliamentary committee, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said on Nov. 7. that a Chinese naval blockade or other action against Taiwan could be grounds for a Japanese military response. “If it involves the use of warships and military actions, it could by all means become a survival-threatening situation,” she said. Her comments were stronger than those of her predecessors. Previous prime ministers have expressed concern about China's threat to Taiwan but haven't publicly said how Japan would respond. Takaichi later refused to retract her remarks but told the same parliamentary committee three days later that she would avoid talking about specific scenarios in the future. Japan's new leader is a longtime supporter of Taiwan. She views China as a growing threat and has ordered an acceleration of plans to boost Japan’s military spending. Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said Friday that Japan’s position on Taiwan has not changed. China responds with stern warnings Takaichi's comments caused an uproar in China, with the foreign and defense ministries, the Taiwan Affairs Office and state media all weighing in. Her remarks came as a surprise because tensions over Taiwan were not particularly high, said Wang Huiyao, the president of the Center for China and Globalization, a think tank in Beijing. "We can’t just let the prime minister speak so openly at parliament," he said. One of the first to speak out was China’s consul general in Osaka, who said in a now-deleted social media post that China has no choice but to cut off an intruding “dirty neck." The comment was understood as an allegation that Takiachi was interfering into what China sees as its internal affairs. Motegi called the post “extremely inappropriate.” China's Foreign Ministry called in Japan's ambassador on Thursday to warn against any interference in Taiwan. The next day, Japan's Foreign Ministry summoned China's ambassador in Tokyo to complain about the social media post. Beijing is upping the ante On Friday night, China took aim at Japan's tourism economy. It issued a notification advising against travel to Japan. About 7.5 million Chinese tourists visited in the first nine months of this year, the largest number from any country and about one-fourth of the total. China's Education Ministry followed up with a warning to students on Sunday about recent crimes against Chinese in Japan, though it didn't advise them not to go. Also on Sunday, China's coast guard announced that it was patrolling the waters around a group of uninhabited islands that both countries claim. Japan criticized an incident in which a fleet of four Chinese coast guard ships briefly violated Japanese territorial waters around the islands Sunday. On Monday, Mao Ning, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, told reporters that Premier Li Qiang “has no arrangement to meet with the Japanese leader” during the upcoming Group of 20 summit in South Africa. A bigger concern for Japan would be if China were to restrict the export of rare earth magnets, vital components in auto manufacturing and other industries. There was no immediate indication China was considering it. Japanese officials are trying to calm the waters. Motegi said he planned to ask China to make "an appropriate response” to prevent a major impact on relations. On Monday, Japan dispatched a senior diplomat to Beijing for talks with Chinese Foreign Ministry officials in an apparent move to calm the situation, but no details have been released. The U.S.-Japan alliance looms in the background Japan’s position is complicated by its post-World War II constitution, which bans its use of force except for defending its territory — the military is called the Self-Defense Force. Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe succeeded in expanding the military's mandate by winning parliamentary approval in 2015 of a law that would allow Japan to come to the aid of an ally — most likely the U.S. — in a conflict that is determined to be an existential threat to Japan. Takaichi, who rose in politics as a protégé of Abe, said that a Chinese move against Taiwan could qualify as a threat, setting off the ensuing firestorm. Another possible threat would be a conflict with North Korea that draws in the U.S., analysts say. Japan has previously not specified what would constitute an existential threat under the provision, which is called collective self-defense. Now, Tokyo doesn’t want to withdraw Takaichi's remark, because it could narrow its options in a Taiwan crisis. Backpedaling could also hurt the new prime minister's high public support ratings and her image as a hawk on China.