In Bangladesh, rural communities and agricultural activities often bring people close to natural habitats. As a result, encounters with snakes are not uncommon, especially during the monsoon season. Despite advances in medical care, many lives are still endangered due to panic-driven decisions. It even extends to widespread misconceptions surrounding snake bites. Consequently, understanding the right actions and avoiding harmful myths is crucial. Let’s uncover the vital do’s and don’ts while giving first aid to a snakebitten person.

Critical Do’s for Immediate Response to Snake Bite 

A person bitten by a snake should be taken to the hospital without delay. While waiting for medical help or on the way, follow these immediate steps to support the affected person:

Help the Victim Stay Calm

Snake bites often cause extreme fear, which can be dangerous in itself. Reassure the person and help reduce their anxiety. In fact, non-venomous snake bites are not fatal, and most snakes in Bangladesh are not venomous. Even when venomous, many snakes fail to inject enough venom to cause serious harm.

Limit Movement

The affected limb should be kept still. Too much movement can spread the venom more quickly. It’s best to keep the person lying in a semi-reclining position. Avoid walking or jostling them.

Read more: How to Stay Safe from Devil's Breath

Pressure Immobilisation

Lightly wrap a bandage around the bitten area to slow the spread of venom. If a bandage isn’t available, use a scarf, towel, or any clean cloth. This method is known as pressure immobilisation.

Help with Breathing If Needed

If the person stops breathing, begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation immediately.

Sanitize the Bitten Area

Gently cleanse the site with mild soap and water. Then wipe it lightly using a damp cloth to reduce the risk of infection.

Remove Tight Items

Take off jewellery, watches, or amulets near the wound. These can restrict blood flow if swelling occurs and interfere with treatment.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid Following a Snake Bite

When someone is bitten by a snake, time is critical. The wrong actions can make the situation worse. Let’s explore the right steps to take and clear up some common misconceptions still found in our society.

Don’t Waste Time on Superstitions

Taking the victim to a sorcerer or relying on spiritual rituals delays proper medical care and puts their life at greater risk.

Read more: How to Stay Safe from Snakes During and After Flood

Avoid Using Home Remedies

Never apply herbal pastes, plant seeds, saliva, cow dung, mud, or stones to the affected area. These do not neutralise venom and can lead to serious infection.

Do Not Try to Suck Out the Venom

Some people believe that sucking the bite wound by mouth can extract the poison. This is a myth. Snake venom spreads through the lymphatic system and bloodstream; it cannot be removed this way. It also puts the rescuer at risk.

Avoid Tying a Tight Knot or Tourniquet

Binding the bite site tightly is dangerous. While people may think it stops venom spread, it actually blocks blood circulation and may cause tissue death (necrosis).

Never Cut or Scratch the Bitten Site

Using a knife or blade to draw out venom is both unscientific and unsafe. This causes further damage and increases the chance of infection. Always leave the wound intact and seek expert medical care.

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Avoid Painkillers Like Aspirin

These may thin the blood and worsen bleeding. Pain relief should be handled by a medical professional.

Do Not Apply Chemicals or Ointments

Applying unknown substances can irritate the skin, complicate treatment, and do more harm than good.

Do Not Force Vomiting

Some patients may experience difficulty swallowing, a nasal voice, vomiting, or excessive salivation. Forcing them to eat or vomit in such a condition is not only ineffective but also dangerous.

Summing Up

These snakebite safety measures are highly effective when followed correctly. Immediate actions include keeping the victim calm, immobilising the affected limb, applying a pressure bandage, and seeking prompt medical help. Avoid harmful practices such as using home remedies, cutting the wound, tight tourniquets, and forcing vomiting. Steering clear of these mistakes prevents complications and improves recovery.

Read more: How to be Safe During and After Heavy Rains