The ongoing flood is wreaking havoc on human lives, livestock, wildlife, and properties in affected areas of Bangladesh. Floodwater is washing away houses, trees, cattle, and people with the current. Apart from the rampage of floodwater, people also die from snake bites and other poisonous insects during the rainy season. To prevent such unwanted loss of lives, mass awareness is needed.

Why Do Floods Increase Snake Movement?

Floodwaters disrupt the natural environment, forcing snakes to leave their habitats in search of dry land. In a country like Bangladesh, where rivers crisscross the landscape, the risk of encountering snakes during and after a flood is particularly high. These reptiles may enter homes, fields, and even urban areas as they seek refuge from the rising waters.

Types of Snakes Commonly Found in Flood-Affected Areas

In Bangladesh, both venomous and non-venomous snakes prevail. A few of the common species are:

Russell’s Viper: One of the most dangerous venomous snakes in Bangladesh.
Common Krait: Known for its potent venom and nocturnal behavior.
Spectacled Cobra: A venomous snake that is often found in residential areas.
Rat Snake: Non-venomous but can be mistaken for a cobra due to its size.

Knowing the types of snakes in your area can help you stay vigilant and take appropriate precautions.

Read more: Russell's Viper: Myths, Facts, and Everything You Need to Know

Cautions Before Inundation to Minimise the Risk of Snake Encounters 

Preparation is key to reducing the risk of snake attacks during a flood. Here are some steps you can take before the floodwaters rise:

Secure Your Home

Ensure that your home is as snake-proof as possible. Check for gaps and holes in walls, doors, and windows where snakes could enter. Seal these openings with caulk or other suitable materials. Pay special attention to areas around pipes and drains, as snakes can use these as entry points.

Clear Your Surroundings

Keep your yard and surrounding areas clear of debris, tall grass, and piles of wood or trash. These can serve as hiding spots for snakes. Regularly trim bushes to reduce the likelihood of snakes taking up residence near your home.

Read more: Essential Snake Safety Tips for Hiking, Trekking, Camping, and Traveling

Double-check Household Items

Store food, water, and other essential items on elevated platforms to avoid attracting snakes into your home during a flood. Snakes may enter buildings in search of food, and eliminating potential food sources can reduce this risk.

Educate Your Family

Teach your family members, especially children, about the dangers of snakes and how to identify common species in your area. Make sure everyone knows how to respond if they encounter a snake, including keeping a safe distance and notifying an adult immediately.

Safety Measures During the Flood to Avoid Snake Attacks

When floodwaters rise, snakes are more likely to be on the move. Here’s how to stay safe:

Stay Indoor

If possible, stay indoor during the height of the flood. Snakes may be swimming in the water or seeking shelter on dry ground. Avoid wading through floodwaters, especially in areas where visibility is low.

Read more: Hollywood's Top 10 Most Thrilling Snake Films

Use a Stick to Probe Ahead

If you must walk through floodwaters, use a long stick to probe the ground ahead of you. This can help you detect any hidden snakes before stepping on them. Wear boots and long pants to protect your legs from potential bites.

Be Cautious Around Debris

Floodwaters can carry debris like logs, branches, and trash, which may provide hiding spots for snakes. Be cautious when moving or working near debris, and avoid reaching into areas where you cannot see clearly.

Keep Your Home Well-Lit

Snakes tend to avoid well-lit areas. If you’re using a generator or battery-powered lights, keep your home well-lit at night to deter snakes from entering.

Read more: Russell's Viper: Myths, Facts, and Everything You Need to Know

After the Flood: Inspecting and Cleaning Safely

Once the floodwaters recede, the risk of encountering snakes doesn’t disappear. Here’s how to stay safe during the cleanup process:

Inspect Your Home and Surroundings

Before re-entering your home, carefully inspect it for signs of snakes. Check dark and hidden areas like closets, under furniture, and behind appliances. Use a flashlight to look into corners and crevices where snakes might be hiding.

Wear Protective Clothing

When cleaning up after a flood, wear protective clothing, including gloves, long pants, and boots. This will reduce the risk of being bitten if you accidentally disturb a snake.

Read more: Landslide Safety, Preparedness Tips: Dos and Don'ts

Handle Debris with Care

Snakes may be hiding under piles of debris or inside storage containers that were moved by the floodwaters. Use tools like rakes and shovels to move debris, and avoid using your hands to reach into piles or lift objects.

Use Snake Repellents

Consider using commercial snake repellents around your home and yard. These products can help deter snakes from entering your property as they seek new habitats after the flood.

What to Do If You Encounter a Snake

If you encounter a snake, it’s important to remain calm and take the following steps:

Do Not Approach the Snake

Maintain a safe distance from the snake and do not attempt to handle it. Most snakes will retreat if they feel threatened, so give the snake space to escape.

Read more: How to be Safe During and After Heavy Rains

Identify the Snake

If possible, try to identify the type of snake from a distance. This can help determine the level of risk. However, do not take unnecessary risks to identify the snake.

Contact a Professional

If the snake is inside your home or poses a threat to your safety, contact local animal control or a professional snake removal service. They have the expertise and equipment to safely remove the snake.

Seek Medical Attention If Bitten

If you or someone else is bitten by a snake, seek immediate medical attention. Try to keep the affected limb immobilized and stay as calm as possible. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or apply a tourniquet, as these methods can do more harm than good.

Read More: Fixing Wet Phones: What to do if your phone falls into the water?

Misconceptions About Snakes During Floods

In flood-affected areas, it’s easy for myths and misconceptions to spread. Here are a few common ones:

“Snakes Only Bite When Provoked”

While it’s true that snakes typically bite in self-defense, during floods, they may be more aggressive due to stress and displacement. Always treat any snake encounter with caution.

“Only Venomous Snakes Are Dangerous”

While venomous snakes pose a higher risk, non-venomous snakes can still cause harm, especially if they are large or if their bite becomes infected. Treat all snake encounters seriously.

Read more: Ways to Purify Water during Flood, Disaster, Emergency Situations

“Snakes Won’t Enter Homes”

During floods, snakes may enter homes in search of shelter. Even if your home is usually snake-free, a flood can change that.

Conclusion

In lowland areas like Bangladesh, floods are a part of life. The risk of snake bites should not be ignored during and after flooding. However, by taking proactive measures such as securing your home, staying vigilant during floods, and knowing how to respond if you encounter a snake, people in flood-affected areas can significantly reduce the risk of snake bites. Raising awareness about snake safety is essential for staying safe during and after heavy rains and inundations. Remember, preparation and caution are your best defenses against snake bites in flood-prone areas.

Read more: How to Help Flood-affected People in Bangladesh