Summer Safety Tips for Elderly to Avoid Heat-related Illnesses

June 25, 2023, 08:09 AM
by Farhana Afrose Rini

UNB News
Publish- June 25, 2023, 08:09 AM
Farhana Afrose Rini
Update- June 25, 2023, 08:40 AM

Summer Safety Tips for Elderly to Avoid Heat-related Illnesses

Summer heat (Representational Image: FreePik)

Global warming is making summers hotter and more humid. During the summer season, the oppressive heat can take a toll on anyone, particularly the senior citizens. Due to the sweltering heat of the sun, the temperature becomes unbearable, which is increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of the elderly people.

Common Summer Heat-related Illnesses that Can Affect Senior Citizens

As people age, their bodies become less able to regulate their temperature. Elderly people especially face challenges in coping with the extreme temperatures, and their vulnerability to heat-related issues is a cause for concern.

Due to the heat and increased sun exposure, heat stroke, dehydration, and heat exhaustion are common concerns. Seniors may also experience exacerbation of chronic conditions, skin problems, and vitamin D deficiency.

10 Tips for Senior Citizens to Stay Healthy in Summer

These summer safety tips for the elderly aim to prevent heat-related illnesses.

Stay Hydrated

Sometimes elderly people forget to drink enough water. They should be encouraged to drink lots of fluids, particularly water, throughout the day. When it's hot, our bodies lose more water through sweat, making dehydration a real risk. By drinking plenty of fluids, senior citizens can keep their bodies hydrated and maintain their overall health.

Water is the best choice because it does not have any added sugar or calories. To make it easier, a water bottle can be stored nearby. They can also use mobile apps that will remind them from time to time to take a sip. Dehydration symptoms include feeling tired, dizzy, or having dry mouth, so it is essential to stay hydrated to prevent these issues and feel better during the summer heat.

Sufferings in the Scorching Heat of the Sun during Summer (Representational Image: FreePik)

Choose Cool, Light Foods

Fresh fruits, vegetables, salads, and light meals are great options to maintain a healthy diet without overheating the body. These foods provide important nutrients while being refreshing and easy to digest. Fresh fruits like watermelon, grapes, and citrus fruits are hydrating and packed with vitamins.

Vegetables like cucumbers, lettuce, and tomatoes offer a crisp and cooling effect. Salads with lean proteins like grilled chicken or fish can be satisfying yet light. These food choices help elderly people stay nourished. It would be wise for the senior citizens to avoid heavy meals during the hot summer weather; as it can make them feel uncomfortable and create digestion problems.

Dress Appropriately

Loose-fitting garments provide better airflow, allowing the body to regulate its temperature more effectively. It is also beneficial to choose light-colored clothing as they reflect sunlight instead of absorbing heat.

The family members can encourage the elderly people to wear loose-fit clothes made of lightweight fabric to ensure better air circulation around the body, preventing overheating and excessive sweating. Furthermore, the senior citizens can opt for light-coloured wears made of cotton or linen materials that are breathable and help absorb moisture.

By following these suggestions, seniors can dress comfortably and reduce the risk of heat-related discomfort.

Limit Sun Exposure

It is best to avoid going outside during the peak sun hours, usually between 10 am and 4 pm when the sun's rays are the strongest. Instead, plan outdoor activities in the early morning or evening when it is cooler.

When going out, wear a hat to shade face and head, sunglasses to protect eyes, and sun-protective clothing that covers the skin. These measures help minimize the risk of sunburn, heatstroke, and other sun-related problems, keeping safe and comfortable in the summer sun.

Impact of Summer heat (Representational Image: FreePik)

Apply Sunscreen

Applying sunscreen is essential for protecting the skin of any people including the elderly to stay safe from the harmful UV rays. Even on cloudy days, sunscreen should not be skipped. For good results, the elderly people should apply sunscreens that include the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 30 to 50. Sunscreen acts as a barrier that helps prevent sunburn and reduces the risk of skin cancer.

It is important to apply sunscreen generously on all exposed areas of the body, such as the face, arms, and legs. Reapplication of sunscreen every two hours is necessary, especially if they are staying outdoors for a long time, sweating or swimming.

By incorporating sunscreen into their daily routine, the senior citizens can not only safeguard their skin but also enjoy outdoor activities without worrying about the damaging effects of the sun's rays.

Stay in Well-ventilated Spaces

Living areas must have proper airflow by using fans or air conditioning. Fans help circulate air, creating a cooling breeze. If possible, use air conditioning to maintain a consistently comfortable temperature indoors.

Good ventilation helps prevent the accumulation of heat and humidity, reducing the risk of heat-related illnesses. The elderly people should try to spend time in these well-ventilated areas, especially during the hottest parts of the day. By staying in cool environments, they can beat the heat and maintain physical well-being during the scorching heat of the summer sun.

Be Mindful of Medications

Being mindful of medications is important for the elderly during the summer because certain medications can make them more sensitive to heat. Some medications may increase the risk of dehydration or affect the body's ability to regulate temperature.

By staying informed and following medical advice, seniors can minimize the potential risks and ensure their safety during the warmer months. Regular communication with healthcare professionals helps ensure that medications are appropriately managed to promote well-being in the hot weather.

It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to understand if any medications have side effects related to heat exposure. They can provide guidance on adjusting medication routines if necessary.

Plan Activities Wisely

By choosing the right timing for activities, seniors can avoid the intense heat of the day and reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.

Getting engaged with indoor activities such as hobbies, crafts, reading, or spending time with loved ones senior citizens can avoid the direct heat of the sun and stay safe from heatstroke or heat exhaustion.

It would be wise to schedule outdoor activities during cooler parts of the day, like early morning or evening. During these times, the outdoor temperature is typically lower, making it more enjoyable and safer to be outside. Furthermore, the elderly people can take walks, or enjoy socializing in the garden, or other shaded areas.

Summer (Representational Image: FreePik)

Regularly Check on The Elderly

The summer heat can be challenging for seniors, and they may be more vulnerable to health issues. So, the young family members should make it a habit to reach out and visit or call the elders regularly. By doing so, juniors can ensure that their elderly family members are safe and provide assistance if needed.

While checking on the older adults, it needs to be ensured that they are staying hydrated, taking nutritious light-spiced meals and wearing summer-friendly clothes. Moreover, the elderly people should be offered help with tasks that they find difficult in the hot weather situations. Regular contact provides reassurance and shows that their well-being is a priority.

Seek Medical Attention When Necessary

Heat-related illnesses can escalate quickly and pose serious health risks. Prompt intervention can make a significant difference in recovery and overall health. By seeking medical attention, elderly people can receive appropriate treatment and care to prevent further health complications.

Therefore, It is behooved upon the younger family members to discuss with their seniors about the symptoms of heat-related issues, including dizziness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and excessive sweating. The older adults should be encouraged to be vigilant and not ignore these signs. If they experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical help promptly.

Conclusion

The high temperatures impose potential health risks for people of all ages. Summer safety tips for the elderly can ensure their physical and mental well-being during the hot weather. It is essential to take adequate hydration, staying cool indoors, wearing appropriate clothing, applying sunscreen, taking light spiced nutritious meals, and avoiding peak sun hours to avoid heat-related illnesses. Regular check-ins, and understanding heat-related symptoms are equally vital. By following these tips the older adults can stay safe during the hot weather throughout the summer season.