Army Lt. Col. Alex Vindman, who until last week was detailed by the Pentagon to the White House, testified before the House impeachment panel that Trump inappropriately pushed Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter.
Vindman was ousted from his job on the White House National Security Council on Friday, just two days after the Senate acquitted Trump on abuse of power and obstruction of justice charges. He is to be reassigned by the Pentagon.
Trump has already been sharply criticized for pushing out Vindman and others who crossed him in the impeachment hearings.
Asked whether he wanted to see Vindman face discipline, Trump said military officials "can handle him any way they want" but also suggested that he expected commanders to review the decorated, 20-year officer's conduct.
"That's going to be up the military," Trump said. "We'll have to see. They are certainly, I imagine, going to take a look at that."
Defense Secretary Mark Esper was asked earlier what the Pentagon would do to ensure that Vindman faces no retribution.
"We protect all of our service members from retribution or anything like that," Esper said. "We've already addressed that in policy and other means."
His twin brother, Lt. Col. Yevgeny Vindman, also served on the NSC and was ousted from his job. He is to be assigned to the Army General Counsel's Office.
Vindman's attorney did not immediately respond to a request for comment.