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Best and Worst Countries on WJP Rule of Law Index 2022
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the system, process, institution, practice, or norm that maintain the equality of all citizens before the law, ensure prevention of arbitrary use of power is known as the rule of law. The 2022 WJP Rule of Law Index has evaluated 140 countries and jurisdictions across the world. Let’s take a look at the top 10 best and worst countries according to the WJP Rule of Law Index 2022.
What is the WP Rule of Law Index?
The WJP Rule of Law Index is an empirical measure of the rule of law around the world. The index ranks countries from 1-140, with 1 being the best and 140 being the worst.
The Rule of Law index of WJP is based on a holistic analysis of 44 indicators across eight dimensions of the rule of law: constraints on government power, open government, Absence of corruption, order and security, fundamental rights, regulatory enforcement, criminal justice, and civil justice.
This year the organization surveys 150,000+ households and 3,600 legal practitioners and experts to understand the situation of the rule of law around the world.
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10 Best Countries on the WJP Rule of Law Index 2022
Following 10 countries ranked top means these countries protect the basic rights and freedoms of citizens while ensuring that the respective governments can govern effectively.
1. Denmark
With a 0.90 overall score, Denmark topped the WJP Rule of Law Index in 2022. However, the country was topped last year too. Annual changes in the overall score are 0.3%. That being said, even though the country was number one last, it continues improvement.
2. Norway
Norway’s position has not changed compared to last year’s performance. But, their annual changes in the score -1.1%, which brings down their score to 0.89 from 0.90. They become second in global, regional, and income ranks. The lowest score they had was 0.87 in 2015.
3. Finland
Finland came third with their 0.87 score, which was 0.88 in 2021. The country receives 0.91 in Constraints on Government Powers, 0.89 in the Absence of corruption, 0.86 in Open Government, 0.89 in Fundamental rights, and 0.91 in order of security. However, Finland has maintained consistency over the last 5 years.
4. Sweden
Sweden scored 0.86, which they have been scoring since 2016. Sweden ranked 4 in the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index of 2021. This year their ranking has not changed.
5. Netherlands
The Netherlands has jumped one position from sixth to fifth. However, their score remains the same, 0.83. The country has improved in almost all criteria. The highest overall score they earned was 0.86 in 2016. This year the Netherlands ranked pretty low in order and security. With 0.85, they are 25th in the world and 18th in regional rank out of 31 countries.
6. Germany
Germany ranked down to sixth with annual -0.6% changes in the overall score. This year the country has achieved 0.83, which was 0.84 in 2021. Their global, regional, and income ranks dropped this year.
7. New Zealand
For the last three years, New Zealand ranked 7 globally and 1 regionally. From 2015-2022 they have been scoring 0.83, except in 2019. In the last 7 years, their lowest score was 0.83 in 2019. Other than that, New Zealand has been consistent in all criteria.
8. Luxembourg
Luxembourg was included in the Rule of Law index in 2021 for the first time, and they ranked 8. And this year, the country is holding the same position with 0.83. They are ranked in the seventh position in the regional ranking.
9. Estonia
Estonia jumped about two steps (from 9th to 11th) in the 2022 WJP Rule of Law index. With a 1.2% annual overall change in score, the country scored 0.82, which was 0.81 in 2021. Since 2015, Estonia is continuously improving its position from being 15th in 2015.
10. Ireland
The county is holding the same position from 2021. With 0.81, they again come at the tenth position on the World Justice Project’s 2022 Rule of Law index. They were first included in the list in 2021 and achieved 0.81 in their first inclusion.
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10 Worst Countries on the WJP Rule of Law Index 2022
Out of the 140 countries, the following 10 countries were ranked in the bottom 10 positions.
131. Mauritania
This African country ranked 131 globally with 0.37 points and ranked 32 regionally out of the 34 African countries according to the 2022 Rule of Law index of WJP. While their global rank has improved from 133 to 131, their regional rank dropped to 32 from 31.
132. Myanmar
With an overall 0.36 score, Myanmar’s ranking also dropped to 132 from 128 on the 2022 WJP index. That said, the country’s situation has changed negatively in terms of different criteria. However, Myanmar is in the red zone in the Fundamental Rights indicator, which is the lowest in the region.
133. Nicaragua
Nicaragua ranked 133 with a 0.36 overall score which was 0.34 last year. This is the lowest score for Nicaragua in the past seven years. The country is significantly risky in terms of Constraints on Government Powers and criminal justice indicators.
134. Cameroon
Although Cameroon’s ranking has improved one step from 135 to 134, they are second lowest in the region and listed as one of the most corrupt nations in the world with a 0.24 score in the Absence of the Corruption indicator.
135. Egypt, Arab Rep
Egypt’s ranking has improved one step, and they are now at 135th. However, the country ranked lowest out of the eight regional countries. In terms of Fundamental Rights, Constraints on Government Powers, and Open Government, the country is in the red zone.
136. Haiti
Haiti was included in the list in 2021, and they were ranked 132 out of 139 countries. This year they dropped four positions to 136. In terms of Criminal Justice and Absence of Corruption, they are in the red zone.
137. Congo, Dem. Rep.
Lowest in regional ranking 137 in the global WJP Rule of Law Index 2022, Congo holds the lowest position in the Absence of Corruption indicator among the 140 countries. The country also earned a low score in the Criminal Justice indicator.
138. Afghanistan
Afghanistan ranked 138 globally and lowest regionally. The country was in the 122nd position in 2022’s Rule of Law Index, which significantly changed two years after the new government took the chair.
139. Cambodia
With a 0.31 score, Cambodia ranked 139 among the 140 countries on WJP’s 2022 index. Except for the country’s order and security, other indicators are significantly low, making it the lowest in the region.
140. Venezuela
In the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law index 2022, Venezuela comes at 140th with an overall score of 0.26. And they are one the lowest scoring countries in almost all indicators. However, the country had a 0.32 score in 2015.
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Final Words
So far, we have discussed the best and worst countries in the 2022 WJP Rule of Law index. The goal of the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index is to provide a comprehensive picture of how well each country performs with regard to the rule of law. Therefore, this index can help policymakers identify reforms that could make their countries safer, more democratic, and better places to live and do business.
Homemade Pepper Spray for Self-Defense: Ingredients, process, efficiency, precautions
Usually, women tend to feel 100% unsafe especially when they stay outside the home. Simple self-defense weapons like a peeper spray bottle can not only give a woman confidence but also give her a scope to defend herself and run away from attackers or muggers on the road. Let’s take a look at how to prepare pepper spray at home.
How Effective is Pepper Spray For Self Defense
Pepper spray can be a great self-defense solution. The spray bottle is easy to carry into your pocket or bag. Using this homemade liquid you can save yourself from the dangers posed by people, dogs, and other animals.
Generally, pepper spray is non-lethal and it doesn't have any long-lasting effects. It can be effective to end an attack without the use of physical force or violent action. Usually, it is easy to use without having years of training. It can temporarily blind the attacker, so is a self-defense tool that is its main usefulness.
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However, Pepper spray doesn’t work on everyone. It can affect the person suffering from mental illness, altered states of mind due to the use of narcotics, or pain tolerance as seen in toughened criminals.
The target area of pepper spray is very small. It mainly targets the eyes. When the attacker wears glasses or a mask, the effects of pepper spray will be very poor.
However, pepper spray may not be effective in highly stressful and violent situations, especially when the assault or attack happens from a much closer distance.
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How to Make Self-defense Pepper Spray at Home
Ingredients and Instructions
List of required items to make pepper spray at home
-6 chili peppers
- 2 Tbsp of crushed garlic
-baby oil or vegetable oil (e.g. olive oil)
-a container for the substance, a funnel, a food dehydrator, and an oven for drying the chili peppers.
-a bottle of water
Moreover, you need an appropriate intact spray bottle without having any holes in the sidebar.
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Instructions for DIY Pepper Spray
Step 1. Fry the chili peppers
Step 2. Then chop the peppers (finely) and pour them into one cup
Step 3. Add the remaining ingredients
Step 4. Mix them well
Step 5. Put the mixture into one bottle through a funnel and let it sit till the next morning in the cold to make it more effective.
Step 6. Now, place a safety cap.
Finally, pour the substance into a spray bottle, and now your pepper spray solution is ready.
Try to keep it in a cool place and use it in case of danger. This substance will be good for up to 3 months.
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Precautions for Peer Spay for Self-defense
Remember to protect your body, respiratory system, and the environment while making or using pepper spray. Never forget to keep your eyes covered, save your hands with rubber gloves and wear a protective mask to avoid breathing the vapors of Pepper Spay.
Avoid making the pepper solution by yourself if you are allergic to peppers.
Be alert about the misuse of pepper spray. Remember, it may immobilize the person who deploys it and accidentally blow it back onto you and into your eyes if it is the time windy or rainy.
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Conclusion
Pepper spray can be a simple but practical weapon to cause harm to your attacker without a knife or firearm. It can be effective to escape a fight and run away. You can make homemade pepper spray if you don’t want to use powdered or ground ones. So far, we have discussed how to make pepper spray at home for your self-defense. Don’t forget to take precautions while preparing or applying Pepper spray.
How to deal with your demanding child?
Children that are constantly needing attention can hardly accept "no" for an answer. If your kid is constantly demanding something in a rude way, don’t get stressed out! In the current world, numerous parents are experiencing such issues. Here are 11 effective and respectful strategies for dealing with demanding children.
11 tips to deal with your demanding child
Understand their needs
Sometimes kids ask for basic things in rude ways. Try to understand what they want. For instance, 'Get me food!' means 'I am hungry; "Go away" means "I need space; "Pick me up" could refer to 'I require a hug or 'I'm not feeling safe.
When a kid is demanding something from you, it is communicating a need. Now, what does the kid need you to do? The easiest thing to do is to identify the kid's needs and simply say you heard it.
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Find the reason for anger
Each child is not similar. Like adults, children have different traits and personalities.
The anger of children is likely caused by a different emotion they're unable to communicate. Some kids may get angry about basic needs like food; while some kids may always get restless for new toys in shopping malls. Therefore it's essential to allow your children space to express their feelings.
Take a positive attitude
When your child is over-demanding, you may think that kid is rude or insolent. However, the way you perceive children determines how they can think of themselves.
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If you respond to the child with an angry voice and tag the kid’s behaviour as ‘rude’. The kid may bear the same perception about himself or herself, and continue to behave in ways that conform to this judgment. It is a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Therefore, try to stay calm and stay positive in response to a child that has shouted for food or a new toy, or other things. Try responding by saying something such as, "You sound very frustrated about something; what can I do to help?" By responding to the kid’s needs in a polite way, you can let it know that you understand its demand.
Don't take it personally
Your unconditional love for your child is unwavering. But still, the kid may act like crazy sometimes! Don’t take such insolence personally. It could feel like it, but these ill-manners or irrational demands aren't about you or indicate how you parent your children. They are just a challenge at times!
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They're likely feeling overwhelmed and just beginning to learn how to communicate. Relax before responding to your child; remember that your child can influence their future decisions.
Help them resolve their needs
Sometimes your kids require or want you to take care of things for them; however, most of the time, they need to know more before they are sure of what to do. They're capable and confident and awed by their ability to make decisions themselves. It's your responsibility to help them do this. Honestly, it's not practical, useful, or fun for you to take on everything for them.
After acknowledging their need, should they be capable of helping themselves, a brief, nonjudgmental, and not accusatory statement could assist them in deciding the next steps.
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Be kind and talk to them with an open mind
Sometimes, you have tried all of the above and still hear a resounding demand. It could be that you are wrong regarding the need that is at the root that your children really need is some compassion before they're at a point where they can discern what they're looking for.
Be there for the child, be supportive of them, discuss the issue, and solve it when everyone is relaxed and capable. Achieving a request is not a sign of giving in, but it does mean that you're always there for your child when they are most difficult.
Define what constitutes a demanding behavior
Spend the time to sit with your child and discuss the distinction between polite, acceptable behavior and demanding behavior, which won't help them get anywhere. This makes it much easier to discuss their shady actions later. However, don't do it during a tiff, and it's a great discussion to have when both of you are in a relaxed state!
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Model good behavior
Now, how to teach your kids to express themselves and communicate their desires in a bit more polite way? The answer is you have to behave politely first before you expect your kid to be well-mannered.
Instead of giving them instructions on what to do, make it sound like an appeal: "Can you please wash your hands before dinner" instead of "Go wash your hands".
Remember, your kid is always following you! So, when you're with others or in public, demonstrate the manner of conduct you'd like your children to emulate. If you make a mistake and get angry with your kids or other people and then you're not able to control it, be sure to assure them of your apology and also explain the mistake was not yours.
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Salute their manner of conduct
If your child is correctly asking for things or acts positively, you must be sure to acknowledge and praise the child for their efforts. You can give them small gifts or incentives like ice cream or their favorite food.
Children learn best by reiterating good behavior rather than being admonished for bad behavior.
Encourage them to fulfill extra needs with their own saving
In the current world, lucrative promotions, branding, and advertising impress adults. Kids become prey to these crazy advertisements on TVs, and in shopping malls. Unlike adults, kids have less patience and judgment power. Sometimes, your kid might be relentlessly demanding a new toy, doll, or shirt.
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So, don’t be upset about your kid’s excessive demands; rather you can set a toy budget or shopping budget for your child.
Try to make them understand the value of money and encourage them to make savings. So that they can buy desired things with their saved money.
Take good care of yourself
It has never been easy to be a parent. Being a parent and managing the household can be exhausting and stress-inducing. Make sure that you're looking at yourself too.
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A good night's sleep, eating well, and taking time to relax with your parents are vital to your well-being. The more relaxed you are, the easier it will be to handle your children's demands without becoming frustrated or losing your temper.
Bottom Line
So far, we have discussed how to deal with a demanding child. Demands are not an emergency; it's not something to be punished for. It's an appeal for assistance, an opportunity for connecting, a child in school, and a need to be acknowledged. Remember that a demanding child provides the parent with the opportunity to impart knowledge. Parents have the chance to address the issue!
Many parents treat their children the way they would like to be treated by them. This is extremely strong. If you keep showing affection and a positive attitude, they will begin to learn what it feels and looks like to be treated with kindness. Keep the faith, and then try again.
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How to organise your home office
What's cool about working from home? The home office helps you to designate a workspace and pick a schedule that suits you! However, being productive is always challenging, and the common culprit of demotivation is clutter. So it is essential to organise your home office. An organised home office helps reduce stress, increase productivity, leave you with more spare time, and frees your mind. Here are some effective tips and tricks to organise your home office.
12 ways to organise your home office
If you're working from home and are struggling to get your work done, we've provided ten home office organising suggestions you should test:
Designate work zone
It is easy to get distracted while working from your home. Therefore, you should create a specific work zone to improve your efficiency. Choose a quiet area in your home where you can work for long hours. Making sure that you can close the door in that space. It will allow you to avoid the distractions that can significantly impact your focus and productivity.
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Let the natural light in
Create your workspace in a location where enough natural light can enter. Light can increase your productivity and motivation. If you spend most of the day in the dark, it can make you bored and sick. According to research conducted by Harward, sunlight can reduce headaches and drowsiness to 63 percent and 56 percent. If you're energised and do not have headaches to contend with, you'll be more productive.
Keep a shelf and other organising tools
Organise everything in your office. It is a waste of time, if you need to search your desk, or get up to reach your filing cabinet to find the supplies you frequently use. Although your workspace appears quite tidy initially, it will not remain the same for long. Each time you take out the item you require and put it back on the desk, you'll add more clutter.
Always keep your most valuable tools nearby. You can use a variety of tools for organising your office, such as:
- A shelf or bookcase can be a great way to organise the space of your home-office. Install an item on a shelf in front of or next to your desk to keep your calendar, dictionary and other books that you regularly use.
- Set up a file holder on your desk to keep the files you need for ongoing tasks.
- A mailbox is a place to organise your bills, assignments, letters, and other tasks on your list of things to do.
- A rack to store files for the current projects.
- A trash can, recycling container, and shredder.
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Sweep your desk clean
As you'll spend the most time at your desk, you need to get your desk organised! Begin with a clean blank slate. Remove everything from your desk except your printer, computer and phone.
If the desk you are looking at has accumulated a few years of dust, it's a good occasion to tidy your desk and sweep under it.
Get a locked cabinet
Purchasing a filing cabinet is a fantastic method to create space in your home-office. Purchasing a fireproof storage unit with a lock system ensures that your documents will not be stolen or damaged. A fireproof, locked container is vital for crucial documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, passports, and car titles. They can also be kept in the safe deposit box. To make the most of the storage space, you can get an office cabinet with four drawers.
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Declutter and relocate items
The home offices often become messy because the owners aren't willing or make an effort to throw items away or relocate personal things. For instance, your baby’s photo may keep you happy, but it takes up valuable desk space. Remove everything not directly connected to the work you do from your desk.
Spend a few minutes to declutter the things you don't use.
Here are some items you should throw away:
-Pens that are no longer working
-Broken or unused office equipment such as old computers, phones and scanners and printers (you can reuse many of these items)
-Documents that are out of date and no longer required
-Old magazines, newspapers, Internet print-outs: when you've finished reading them or have done with them, you should stop using them
- Photos, greeting cards, awards, plants, coffee mugs, and souvenirs. However, you may still have some of these in your office but in a less remote location.
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Cable Clutter
Do you stumble across the tangled mess of cables and wires whenever you walk into your home-office? The presence of too many cables beneath your feet can make you stumble. It can also pose a fire risk and create a workplace that is much more cluttered than it is.
Here are some tips to minimise the number of cables in your home-office zone,
- Remove electronic devices that you do not use anymore or occasionally use.
- Utilise the most wireless devices possible -- such as your keyboard, mouse and printer.
- Get a USB hub that can connect multiple devices to your computer with only one USB cable.
Move office equipment off your desk
If your desk is covered with monitors, printers and computers, phones, modems, phones and computer storage, where will you work? It's not necessary to have these gadgets over your desk. They are taking up valuable space.
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Here are some suggestions to get rid of some technology from your workspace:
-Place your desktop computer's CPU beneath the desk or on the floor.
-Huge monitor can take nearly half the size of your desk. You can replace it with a slick monitor.
-Back up everything online. This online backup can save you if your hard drive fails or your laptop computer is stolen or damaged. However, it will allow you to remove the extra storage device off your desk.
Digital calendar and to-do lists
How do you track your appointments, meetings or other commitments? Do you use a notepad Day Timer that's brimming with notes? Have you migrated your calendar to digital, but you still use notepads to keep track of deadlines and important dates?
Choose a system you're sure to keep. You can eliminate paper and save all your important reminders onto the back of your iPhone or other personal devices. The documents include deadlines, meetings, appointments, to-do lists and appointments. Connect your calendar on your device to your computer so that you're always aware of where you're supposed to be.
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Organise Your PC
The filing cabinets and desk aren't the only things in your office that require clearing. Computers can also benefit from a thorough cleaning. If you continue to load documents and programs on your hard drive, eventually, it'll become too cluttered that it's impossible to locate what you require or find yourself running out of space.
Here are a few suggestions to organise your computer:
-Set up your filing system. Make the folders in a manner that is logical to you.
-Throw away old documents.
-Back up your files to ensure you don't lose any needed data, and back up all of your important data via an external drive or internet storage services.
-Sort your email. Your inbox for email can be similar to your desk when you don't have an organised plan. Create folders to organise your messages according to subject, sender, or dates.
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Utilise vertical space
Utilising vertical space gives you additional space to keep your home-office zone especially desk area tidy and organised. This system is particularly true when you have smaller desk space or no drawers at the desk. The space over your desk could be the ideal spot to put your essential things. The vertical or floating shelves can also give the space an impression of art.
Invest in the comfort
Few people consider comfort when selecting tables, chairs, and work desks to use in their office at home. You can’t stay productive when you're suffering from neck or eye strain while working. A poor ergonomics system can affect your productivity over the long term. As you will spend most of your time working from your home office, be cautious about comfort. While organising your home-office, purchase comfortable furniture.
Bottom Line
The pandemic has taught the whole world about the efficiency of the work-from-home trend. However, not all people can enjoy the facility of a remote office as their workspaces may not be very inspiring. A well-organised home office can make you more creative and productive. So far, we have discussed useful methods to organise your home office. Hope it helps!
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How physical punishment affects children and alternative ways to discipline them
During our childhood, many of us were physically punished at home or school by parents or teachers due to various reasons. Most experts view physical punishment as cruel and damaging to children. In many developed countries, physical punishment is prohibited. Let’s find out the long-term consequences of physically punishing children.
Why do parents choose to physically punish their children?
Usually, parents, and teachers tend to physically punish children due to their unsatisfactory performance in education, unruly behaviour, disrespect, mischievous attitude or other similar reasons. In many cases, the parents try different methods to discipline their child until all that is left is the use of physical punishment.
Besides, many guardians impose physical punishments on their children to make them submissive. Some teachers also practice corporal punishment in schools to punish the students. They believe that mere words cannot control the naughty kids.
In the past, a large majority of folks had this belief. In many countries and cultures, this practice continues.
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Potential consequences of physical punishment
Children are fond of imitating the people they admire and love. They believe it’s acceptable for them to behave as they choose to do.
Family is the ideal learning camp to teach children to manage conflict. Research shows that children from spanking families tend to resort to aggressive tactics to resolve conflicts once they grow up.
Children learn that when they encounter a problem, they can solve it with a quick swipe. If you control a child’s behaviour through spanking, they will likely keep this behaviour in relationships with their peers, siblings, and, eventually, parents and spouses.
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Damage self-image of children
Beyond physical injury, it’s an emotional pain with devastating consequences. Your child is likely to create a negative self-image as being a jerk and may be prone to having no self-respect. He or she might think that s/he is a ‘bad person’ or ‘failed person’ and such thinking may last for a long time.
Lack of self-respect will damage their self-confidence eventually. In future the child may suffer from lack of courage while taking decisions in family matters, study, or career.
Devaluation of parent or mentor
When a child continues to be undisciplined or mischievous, some parents and teachers think that physical punishment is the only solution. Thus, the parents and teachers fail to teach a child how to control behaviour.
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A child naturally respects their parents, and teachers. Physical punishment devalues the relationship between parents and children. It creates a distance between you and your children. This can be particularly troubling in situations at home where parent-child relationships are already in a state of tension, like parents with no children and a blended family.
The parents are advised not to spank when angry. When the parent has calmed down, he or she can find an appropriate correction method.
Physically punishing children does not work
Smacking your children does not bring any advantages regarding development in any way! When a child is physically punished, they may cry for some hours or fear you for some days. Then, they may return to their old attitude and make the same mistake again. No benefit can be derived from applying physical punishments on a child, if they don’t realise their own mistakes.
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Hitting promotes anger and shame
It is more common for children to resist corporal punishment than other methods of discipline. Children don't think as adults do. However, they have an inherent sense of fairness even though their standards aren't like those of adults.
This may hinder punishment from being as effective as you expected it to and thus it could raise anger in children. Sometimes, the fear of unfairness can escalate to feelings of shame. When the child becomes an adult, he or she can bear those hidden pain, shame and anger in the heart. This may encourage the child to be disrespectful to parents.
Children with weight problems
Dr. Dhananjay Gambhire, a consultant psychiatrist and sexologist, agrees that abuse could cause obesity in later life. Dr. Gambhire says: "Obesity due to eating too much and living a sedentary lifestyle are indicators of poor reactions, and both are utilised as escape strategies for situations that don't suit you… Both of them signify low self-confidence and depression, which causes low self-esteem. The weight gain is further aggravated, and the person becomes more withdrawn.”
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Therefore, negative childhood experiences like corporal punishment may result in to long-term effects like despair, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.
Hitting leads to abuse
The act of punishment tends to escalate day by day. Initially, the physical punishment may start from a slap. If the child doesn’t care, the parent or teacher may increase the level of punishment. What happens next?
If the child continues the same unruly behaviour, the punishment continues. With the course of time, the parents or teachers start punishing children heavily. In the end, punishment can lead to child abuse.
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Alternative ways to discipline children
Are you wondering whether there is any alternative to physical punishment when disciplining children? Here are some alternatives:
Disapproval
Your child is dependent on your approval. The most efficient and simple method to change a child's behaviour is to tell them that you do not approve of the behaviour. Be clear about your reasons and provide reasons. If your child notices your displeasure or anger, they will try to acknowledge the mistakes.
Disapproval can be effective when clarified and clearly stated once. Don't make it a point to hold your disapproval as a grudge. Your displeasure must be passionate and with conviction but not with rage. Do not be timid or bossy.
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Discussion
Children sometimes require help in understanding the sequence of events and understanding the reasons for them. Therefore, if something goes wrong, the first and most effective response is to get together and discuss it. In most cases, the most effective method is to communicate with the child openly.
Make sure to draw out the possible natural consequences that could result due to the child’s negative behaviour that was causing the problem.
Ignoring
If you encounter mildly frustrating misbehaviour in your child, the best solution is to ignore the issue.
A. Make a conscious decision not to take it seriously.
B. Listen in silence as you actively ignore it.
Certainly, never overlook any risk or danger for your child. As parents, you must know what to avoid and when to avoid it.
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Separation and Replacement
Do you see kids fighting over something? Separate children from objects when the object is linked to the child's behaviour. The separation and replacement can be performed with joy. If you have to remove children from objects, ensure that you substitute the activity with something productive.
Warnings
When your children show agitation or disrespect, the first step you can take is to warn them. In many instances, it is the beginning and end of the misbehaviour! Warnings aren't the equivalent of threats. Warnings place the child on alert that their behaviour has to change immediately.
You can be successful with warnings if your child trusts that you are going to follow through. Thus, the parents can stay calm and observe the child’s attitude. This ensures the child's safety as well.
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Bottom Line
Usually, parents and teachers choose to punish the undisciplined children physically, because they aren't aware of alternatives and jump straight into the punishment mode.
The parents or teachers lose their respect when they fail to apply pre-planned and tested strategies for behaviour control and opt for corporal punishment like spanking.
No evidence shows that physical punishment is beneficial to children. So far, we have discussed the long-term negative consequences of corporal punishment on children. Furthermore, we have focused on the alternative ways of disciplining children. So, we should focus on gaining knowledge and using these possibilities.
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Survey finds young people follow news, but without much joy
Young people are following the news, but aren’t too happy with what they’re seeing.
Broadly speaking, that’s the conclusion of a study released Wednesday showing 79% of young Americans say they get news daily. The survey of young people ages 16 to 40 — the older of which are known as millennials and the younger Generation Z — was conducted by Media Insight Project, a collaboration between The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and the American Press Institute.
The report pokes holes in the idea that young people aren’t interested in news, a perception largely driven by statistics showing older audiences for television news and newspapers.
“They are more engaged in more ways than people give them credit for,” said Michael Bolden, CEO and executive director of the American Press Institute.
An estimated 71% of this age group gets news daily from social media. The social media diet is becoming more varied; Facebook doesn’t dominate the way it used to. About a third or more get news each day from YouTube and Instagram, and about a quarter or more from TikTok, Snapchat and Twitter. Now, 40% say they get news from Facebook daily, compared with 57% of millennials who said that in a 2015 Media Insight Project survey.
Read: Using the 37 Percent Rule to Make Better Decisions in Life
Yet 45% also said they get news each day from traditional sources, like television or radio stations, newspapers and news websites.
The poll found that about a quarter of young people say they regularly pay for at least one news product, like print or digital magazines or newspapers, and a similar percentage have donated to at least one nonprofit news organization.
Only 32% say they enjoy following the news. That’s a marked decrease from seven years ago, when 53% of millennials said that. Fewer young people now say they enjoy talking with family and friends about the news.
Other findings, such as people who say they feel worse the longer they spend online or who set time limits on their consumption, point to a weariness with the news, said Tom Rosenstiel, a University of Maryland journalism professor.
“I wasn’t surprised by that,” Bolden said. “It has been a challenging news cycle, especially the last three years.”
About 9 in 10 young people say misinformation about issues and events is a problem, including about 6 in 10 who say it’s a major problem. Most say they’ve been exposed to misinformation themselves.
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Asked who they consider most responsible for its spread, young people pointed to social media companies and users, politicians and the media in equal measure.
That may surprise people in the media who believe they are fighting misinformation, and are not part of the problem, Bolden said. A significant number of people disagree.
“Whether that’s accurate or not, the people in this business have to deal with that perception,” he said.
He suggested that it’s important for news organizations to better explain what it is that they do and how coverage decisions are made, along with taking a step back to make clear how government functions, as well as holding leaders to account.
The percentage of people who say “news stories that seem to mostly create conflict rather than help address it” and “media outlets that pass on conspiracy theories and unsubstantiated rumors” are a major problem exceeded the number of people concerned about journalists putting too much opinion in their stories, the survey found.
That would seem to point a finger at cable news outlets that fill air time with debates on particular issues, often pitting people with extreme points of view. New CNN chief executive Chris Licht has recently called on his network to cool the overheated segments.
Read: Goldilock Rule: How to stay motivated, take challenges in life, career, business
“There are people who have grown up in this world of political food-fight media, and this is the only world they know,” said Rosenstiel, who worked on the survey as Bolden’s predecessor at the press institute. “They might have heard their parents talk about Walter Cronkite, but they haven’t seen that.”
The topics people ages 16 to 40 say they most follow in the news? Celebrities, music and entertainment, at 49%, and food and cooking, at 48%, top the list. At least a third follow a wide range of other issues, including health and fitness, race and social justice, the environment, health care, education, politics and sports.
How to Live Minimalist Life: Benefits, Drawbacks of Minimalism
The minimalist way of life emphasises having as few possessions as possible. Finding beauty in things that are not tangible and focusing more on experiences than on material goods are all aspects of the minimalist lifestyle. If you aren't preoccupied with accumulating possessions, you'll have more mental bandwidth to devote to the things that really count. But, is it worth it? Let’s find out the pros and cons of minimalism.
Advantages of Minimalistic Life
Customization Ability
Minimalism can encompass a wide variety of lifestyle choices—it’s not all or nothing. You could choose to have a no-spend month to get things started. You could also go minimal in your digital life by not upgrading your phone or laptop until absolutely necessary or purging your social media accounts of people who aren’t actually your “friends.”
What Really Matters
It assists you in refocusing your attention on the things that are really important to you. It goes without saying that the effort you put in to zero in on your ideals is crucial and important work in your life. Finding out what it is that will really make you happy may be challenging, but it is something that is well worth the effort.
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Less Worry
You should feel less worried as a result of doing it. If you take your attention away from material things, you may relieve some of the stress that comes from feeling. For instance, in the minimalistic way of living, you don't need to keep up with everyone else by owning the latest iPhone, or any other gadgets.
Money Saving
When you follow the concept of minimalism, you won’t need additional things, appliances, gadgets, or gears at home. If you create a habit of being picky about the things that you acquire, you will purchase only the must-have things.
It will reduce the amount of money and other resources that you spend on purchasing things. In the long run, it will result in cost savings for you.
Read Home Shifting Checklist: Important things to do while moving to new house
Time-Saving
Minimalism will help you save time. If you have fewer possessions, you will spend a little less time cleaning, less time placing stuff away, and less time out shopping for more, better possessions. On the contrary you can utilise the time to enhance your skill and knowledge which can be a greater resource for you in future.
Cons of Minimalist Life
Overpowering
It is possible for it to be overpowering. It may be difficult to ascertain which type of minimalist thought resonates most with you. It is necessary for you to consider, and conduct an in-depth analysis of, the aspects of your life that are most important to you in light of the adaptability of this way of life.
Difficulty
Altering one's behaviour as well as lifestyle is not a simple task. To have the intention of leading a simple lifestyle is something quite different from living it in real life. In the minimalist life, you may have to let go of many habits and activities – like shopping, storing goods, etc. – that used to give you pleasure. It takes bravery and dedication to act in order to make any type of change, and minimalism is no exception.
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Not Always Practical
It is not always possible to do so. There are times when you just have to go out and purchase things. For instance, you could decide to go on a vacation, for which you'll require tents and other equipment. You can’t get rid of those gears as you may need those next year.
We have many gadgets and gears that we don’t use all the time. After you've gone through your things and gotten rid of things you don't need or want, you can find yourself in a situation where you need an item that you've given away that you practically never used. For example, while cooking a meal, you may need an utensil which you have frequently used in the kitchen and have already donated.
How to Apply the Concept of Minimalism to Live A Happy Life
If you're prepared to give it a go but aren't sure where to start, the following advice may help you start living a simpler life and continue doing so over the long run.
Find Out What to Donate and Toss
Even while there is more to minimalism than getting rid of all of your possessions, the practice often begins with getting rid of some of your things. Keep a record of the things you use often so you can decide what should be kept and what should be thrown away.
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While you are in your living area over the following several weeks, make a note of everything you reach for, including the clothing and accessories you wear, the cookware and dishes you use, and anything else you grab while you are there.
Give Up Unnecessary Things
Of course, there are certain things, like a winter coat, that you use just at certain times of the year, and there are other things, like a suitcase, that you may use once in a while. Because they serve a certain function, in most cases it is acceptable to keep these objects.
Nevertheless, every one of us has items in our houses that we preserve "just in case," despite the fact that they are of no use and have no value. This may be an old key that fits a lock that nobody knows, some medication that has passed its expiration date, odd wires, and chargers, or old receipts and correspondence.
Read How to manage wardrobes, closets to wear fresh smelling clothes everyday?
Follow the 20/20 Rule in Your Life
The 20/20 rule is one of the finest pieces of advice for living a minimalist lifestyle. When you are deciding what to retain and what to get rid of in order to declutter your home, the 20/20 rule might be of assistance. It is usually OK to get rid of an item if it can be replaced for less than twenty dollars and if it would take you less than twenty minutes to get a new one from the store.
Apply the 20/20 rule while you're clearing out your clutter to determine whether or not you should keep some items, such as a hair-styling product, home cleaner, knickknack, cooking utensil, tool, or book that's taking up space but isn't used very often.
Instead of Buying, Borrow
Even if you have less material belongings than other people, there will come a moment when you will recognize that you need something that you do not own. The question now is, what should a minimalist do? Instead of purchasing the item, see if you can get it on loan from someone.
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Have you heard about a good book from a friend? Make a request to borrow it from a friend or to borrow it from the library. Are you going to go camping this weekend? Try to find someone to lend you the necessary equipment rather than going to the outdoor gear store that's closest to you. You are getting the point.
Explore Digital Minimalism
When most people think of what it means to be a minimalist, they see themselves learning how to live with less material possessions and spending time clearing up clutter in their homes. However, in today's environment, one of the most important aspects of maintaining a minimalist lifestyle is reducing the number of digital assets you hold.
This covers your cable and internet service, as well as any TV streaming services, app subscriptions, fitness streaming programs, computer files, and email messages. The practice of digital minimalism is trimming down the number of online accounts and subscriptions to just those that are absolutely necessary or that provide the greatest value. This may help you save money and reduce the amount of mental clutter.
Read Using the 37 Percent Rule to Make Better Decisions in Life
Conclusion
Before embarking on a significant transformation in one's life, such as switching to a new way of life, it is essential to weigh the pros and cons of the minimalist lifestyle. There is a possibility that you may face difficulties along the road, but in the end, you may discover that the advantages of practising minimalism are well worth the work.
Because of the diversity of human nature, there is no one optimal way to practise minimalism. Conduct an honest assessment of your circumstances and give some thought to the measures you may take to simplify your life.
Read Using 5-Hour Rule for Career Success, Personal Growth
Apartment Buying Mistakes to Avoid to Secure Your Investment
Most of the city dwellers have a dream to buy their own apartments some day. To make these dreams come true, many housing companies are selling apartments. However, many of us make some mistakes and end up buying an apartment that is not suitable. By being aware of these mistakes, you can save yourself time, money, and potential heartache down the road. So without further ado, let's take a look at some of the most common mistakes people make when buying apartments.
10 Big Mistakes to Avoid while Purchasing Apartments
Neglecting Necessity
Sometimes buyers are confused about their needs or preferences. The stays in dilemma between Normal flat, duplex or condominium apartment? Which area of the city to buy? Small or big flat? 2 bedroom or 3 bedrooms? Many such questions can confuse you. So before buying an apartment, make sure that it is compatible with your needs and lifestyle.
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Managing Budget
Your budget is the most important factor in buying anything. The budget should be compatible with your needs and capabilities. It would be wise to keep the budget a bit higher rather than over-specifying it. You can avail some discount by making one time payment if you want. You can also take advantage of instalments by paying some amount.
Besides these, you can consider a bank loan if you want. In the case of a bank loan, you need to know about the down payment and interest rate. Also, it is necessary to know about the terms and conditions of banks for getting bank loans. Overall, you should set a budget first.
Don’t Research the Surrounding Market
The apartment’s price is not the same in all areas, it varies depending on location and facilities. Research and consider the market in that area before buying a particular apartment. There are many reasons behind this.
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First of all, you will get a good idea about the apartment prices in your preferred area. Secondly, you will also understand the reason why the price of the flat of your choice is low or high. Also, you will get an idea of the seller or the selling company.
Don’t Consider Flat Size and Number of Bedrooms
Buying a flat is a permanent investment. So it is very important to decide on the size of the flat and the number of bedrooms before investing. Otherwise, you can’t reverse your hard-earned money. Deciding on the number of bedrooms is the most important starting point. Before buying a flat, make sure that the number of bedrooms and size of the flat can meet your needs.
Buying without Verification
You should verify all the information provided about the house. It is necessary to know about the ownership of the land and the occupier of the land. That is, it is better to check the land documents of the place where your flat will be. Check out whether the flat is mortgaged to any bank for a loan. Also whether the flat has been sold to someone else before.
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Find out whether the proposed flat falls under government land or not. The certificate regarding the approval of the Rajuk for the construction of the flat should be checked. You need to know whether the company you are buying a flat from has government approval, whether it has a plan approved by RAJUK, and whether the company is a member of REHAB or not.
Another point to be noted is that many times we see that Rajuk has approved 4-5 stories, but the building is 8 stories. Verify this issue before buying the apartment. If there is such a problem it is better not to book a flat.
Electrical, Water, and Gas Connections
Check whether there is an electricity and water connection and if so, whether the electricity bill is commercial or residential. It is better to verify as much as possible the accuracy of the electricity and water connections of the building of the flat.
Read Plot vs Apartment: Which is the Better Investment Option?
However, the household gas connections are not being provided in the new flats in Dhaka city for several years. If you don’t want to use cylinder gas, look for a flat that already has an authorised gas connection.
Ignoring Safety Issues
Security is one of the most important deciding factors while buying an apartment in Bangladesh and any other countries. So, check out the provision of 24 hours CCTV monitoring and check if the apartment has a professional security force for security. Also, check how strong the doors and window grills are.
Many apartments in Dhaka city employ security guards to assure the security of the residents of the building. The guard man keeps a record of the people who enter or leave the building. This arrangement also cuts down the risk of crime. Check out whether your apartment has such a facility.
Read Home Shifting Checklist: Important things to do while moving to new house
Signing Contract with Proper Legal Procedure
Contract legal assistance as a buyer. How are you buying the flat, the conditions should be clearly mentioned. The materials to be used in the construction of the building should be mentioned in the contract. The housing builder will also be obliged to show and provide the approved design of the flat to the buyer.
Properly mention in the contract which flat you are buying. Again, the flat cannot be changed without your permission, keep it in the contract. Also mention in the contract that the buyer is not obliged to pay any extra money beyond the terms. If the addition of any improved quality equipment is required, it should be done by mutual consent of both parties, it should be mentioned in the terms of the contract.
Buying without Knowing About Actual Land Owner
Check carefully the developer's application form and the contract executed with the land owner. In many cases, agreements between land owners and developers are not registered. That's why you have to bear the burden if there is any problem with the agreement between the land owner and the developer.
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Many companies leave the work incomplete in the middle. Sometimes, the owner of the land might be forced to stop the work as the developer failed to complete the work on time. Again, the developer cannot do anything beyond the powers mentioned in the contract.
Overlooking Design and Construction
The apartments may face untimely cracks due to poor construction methods, faulty design, bad construction materials, etc. Some owners tend to design flats hiring cheap unprofessional persons without consulting the skilled planners, engineers and architects. In the short run, such practices may cut down cost but in the long run the residents of the apartments will suffer.
Besides these, during earthquakes many structures get damaged due to faulty construction. To prevent this danger, the buildings are being constructed following earthquake-resilient building design or 'low damage design' or 'damage avoidance design.' Therefore, before buying an apartment, don’t forget to check its seismic risk.
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To secure your investment in real estate don’t forget to check out the design, architecture and construction before buying an apartment.
Final Words
Nowadays it has become very difficult to buy land and build a house. That is why many people want to buy a flat or apartment according to their choice. To fulfil this demand lots of housing companies develop and sell flats or apartments..
A flat that you have in mind, that you want, may not always be the same. The place and surroundings will change with time. But the most effective advice when buying an apartment is to be patient. The more apartments you look at, the better decision you can make.
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So far, we have highlighted the biggest mistakes to avoid while buying a flat or aprtment. Upon checking these factors you can make your decision.
Using the 37 Percent Rule to Make Better Decisions in Life
Every significant choice has a number of minor decisions inside its framework. If you spend too much time investigating your alternatives and information, you run the risk of falling victim to analysis paralysis or missing out on good prospects. If you wrap up the process too soon, you run the danger of kicking possibilities to the curb that you never even examined. There is a single solution to this issue that can be obtained mathematically, and it is the weirdly specific number 37. This answer exists regardless of whatever domain your choice falls under. Let’s see how to use the 37% rule in decision making.
What is the 39% Rule?
You should devote the first 37 percent of the time you spend making a choice to collecting information and making no decisions at all. After that time has passed, choose the subsequent alternative that is superior to everything else that you have seen up to that point.
This seemingly weirdly specific advice is really supported by a mathematical formula, and mathematicians claim that following this guideline will offer you the best chance of selecting the option that is best for you.
Read Using 5-Hour Rule for Career Success, Personal Growth
How Can 37% Rule Work for Every Decision You Make
The way in which this rule is applied will, of course, seem different depending on the circumstances. The 37 percent rule recommends that if you have allowed yourself a month to look at real estate, you should spend the first third of that month studying the market and refraining from making any judgments during that time.
If you are looking to hire an assistant and want to conduct interviews with 10 individuals, you should skip the first three candidates. After that, choose the next individual to compete against that first pair.
When you want to establish a family in your 40s, you can use the first third of your dating life, (until you are around 25 years old) to explore your possibilities in a more relaxed manner.
Read Becoming a Top Performer in Any Company: 15 proven ways
However, just because it would be imprudent to rigidly adhere to the 37 percent rule in every circumstance does not render it worthless or pointless. You will be better able to combat both the fear of missing out and the analytical paralysis that may result from it if you are aware that it is typically best to spend around the first third of your decision-making process acquiring information.
You may find it easier to summon the guts to decide if you are aware that you must choose the first candidate available in order to defeat the alternatives that you have investigated before.
The 37 percent rule is a useful tool for striking a healthy balance between exploratory activities and decision-making, which is one of the keys to effective decision-making.
Read How to Set Personal Goals in Midlife to Live Your Best Days
How to Implement the 37% Rule in Making Better Decisions
To Choose the Right Apartment
Think about a situation where you need to find a perfect apartment for you. But you can’t help checking one after another. You have even passed a few good options just to find better. The 37% rule states that you should first investigate 37% of the prospective apartments, after which you should continue investigating and choose the next apartment that is superior to all of the apartments that you have visited in the past.
If you follow this plan, there is a 37% probability that you will be able to find the perfect apartment without having to look at any other possibilities.
To Choose a Life Partner
You can also use the 37% rule while finding the right partner for you. According to the 37% rule, conduct background checks on 37% of the prospective candidates. Then you should choose the next person who is better than all of the other candidates.
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If you follow this plan, there is a 37% probability that you will be able to find the perfect partner without having to check any other possibilities.
To Choose a Perfect Job
When searching for the job which is best suited to your passion, profile and career, you can also use the 37% rule. The rule of 37% states that you should try for the 37% of the potential internship program. If this is the case, you need to choose the job that is head and shoulders above the rest of the program.
If you stick to this strategy, there is a 37% chance that you will be able to find a job that will fulfill all of your needs without having to look into any other options.
Read How to Create Perfect First Impressions to Succeed in Career, Business, Relationships?
To Choose the Perfect Employee
You may also apply the 37% rule while searching for the ideal employee. In accordance with the 37% guideline, do evaluate only 37% of the applicants. Then you should choose the one who is superior to all other prospects. If you adhere to this method, there is a 37% chance that you will locate the ideal employee without having to consider endless options.
Conclusion
If you follow the 37% rule, it will prevent you from being needlessly bogged down in information collection and data analysis, while making any decision. Rather it will propel you into action, and increase the likelihood that you will be successful.
If you make hasty decisions or spend too much time investigating all of your options, then you may later come to regret it. To avoid such circumstances, the 37 percent rule can be a helpful rule of thumb to keep in mind.
Read Goldilock Rule: How to stay motivated, take challenges in life, career, business
However, it may not be applicable for every situation or give you a 100 percent accurate result in every circumstance. You should not rule out options that are obviously superior simply because of a mathematical theory. Still the 37% rule is helpful in making better decisions in life, relationships, career, business, etc.
When you are next presented with several options, keep the following in mind: roughly the first one-third of the time you spend selecting should be spent collecting information. After that, the best course of action is to choose the next fantastic alternative you come across.
Free Education Scopes in Norway for International Students at Masters, PhD Programs
Norway is one of the more picturesque countries nestled within the Nordic region of Europe. Being a part of the welfare economies of the world, this small yet populous country of northern Europe boasts a robust higher education system and scope for aspiring foreign students.
Just like its European counterparts, higher education is free in Norway making it one of the preferred destinations. And not to mention the work opportunities that come with it. In this article, we take a detailed look into the requirements and admission process to land a higher study opportunity in Norway.
Why Should You Study in Norway?
Since 2003, the government of Norway has focused on reforming the entire education system to make it in line with the Bologna system. The move was made as part of making Norway a global education hub as the country required more and more skilled labor in its diverse economic sectors.
Read Top European Countries Offering Free Education for International Students
As a result, the 49 state and private-run universities have seen a massive overhaul over the last two decades which has prompted Norway to emerge as one of the top higher education destinations in northern Europe. Among its universities, the University of Oslo broke into the global top 100 ranks for best universities and currently holds the 90th position as the best higher study destination according to QS ranking.
Does that grab your attention? Because now we will take step-by-step requirements for different higher study options like bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. in Norway.
How Can International Students Do Post Graduation in Norway without Tuitions
Educational Requirements
The minimum standard to get into a Norwegian university is set by the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education NOKUT every year. The agency works directly under the ministry of education and has been a regulatory authority for international and domestic higher education since the reform in 2003.
Read Free Education in Germany for International Students in Bachelor, Masters, PhD
The website itself won’t be of much help to you if you can’t understand Norwegian. But the consensus is pretty standard across the board.
If you are looking to apply for a bachelor's, you will need to show 13 years of completed formal education in your home country. Yes, the requirements are a year more where you actually need to enroll at a university in your home country and then apply for a bachelor's in Norway anew.
For a master's, students need to complete either a 3 year or 4 year’s accredited bachelor's program and are allowed to pursue the core stream of bachelor's in masters only. For a Ph.D., the requirements are standard with a completed master's and concentration in academia.
Read Overcoming Study Gap: How to Start Studying after a Long Break
Language Requirements
Higher study in Norway is available in both English and Norwegian. But most international students opt to study English for their higher education. An exception can be seen for students who pursue Norwegian linguistics as a higher study subject.
Generally, students need to clear a 5-band score on the IELTS academic test. The score roughly equates to a 60 point scale for TOEFL IBT.
Most international students look for part-time jobs and we’ll talk about it in detail in the cost of living section. But to get any type of job in Norway, you will need to clear level 3 of Norwegian for International students. This specific course varies between institutes, but the general curriculum is the same.
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Application Documents
Just like most European universities, there’s a checklist of documents you need to submit for admission to any of the three higher study levels. The first thing to note here is that SAT isn’t required for admission to a bachelor’s degree. Neither is GRE or GMAT a mandatory requirement for masters. Norway only checks for educational transcripts and language proficiency. Additional requirements include –
1. Transcripts verifying years of schooling
2. 2 LORs
3. CV
4. Statement of Purpose
5. Financial Statements
As long as you can manage these documents, you’re good to apply to any higher study institution in Norway.
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Financial Requirements
Students wishing to study in Norway can do so for free. Other than a select few private institutes, all the national universities are completely free without any tuition requirements. But it also comes with a few caveats.
Even though there are no tuition fees, students are still required to show that they can support their stay and living expenses in Norway with an annual amount of around 13,600 USD which roughly translates to 12,88,464 BDT (1 USD = 94.74 BDT)
Like other European countries, this amount needs to be shown in a blocked account created by the university for the student. So while education itself is free in Norway, the cost of living is definitely something to take note of.
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Students can get part-time jobs in Norway as opportunities are abundant. but as mentioned earlier, they will need to cover at least level 3 of Norwegian to be able to land most jobs.
Now the question is, is a part-time job sustainable in Norway? There are a lot of scholarships and grants available in universities. Students can apply to them if they want to minimize part-time jobs and stay focused on their studies. To be honest, money management is the key here. And as for whether it is enough to sustain living in Norway with part-time jobs, it's definitely possible.
Academic Calendar
Sessions in Norway are usually for 10 months divided between two semesters in each academic year. Students can apply in both the semesters. But historically, the intake is always high for the fall semester as it provides better scholarship and grant opportunities.
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For fall intake, students need to apply to prospective universities around November – December of the previous year when the application opens. There’s no centralized application system in Norway, so you will have to apply to each university individually following their respective guidelines.
To know more about selection, scholarships, and application deadlines, visit Study in Norway created by the Norwegian Directorate of Higher Education.
Final Words
With its breathtaking mountain range and picturesque cities, Norway is a country straight out of storybooks. As a welfare nation, the demand for skilled labor is higher than ever with the government showing intent to make the country a global education hub. Now is a better time than ever to consider higher education opportunities in Norway at free of cost. So far, we have discussed how to get admission in the tuition-free universities in Norway at masters and PhD programs. The international students from Bangladesh or any other country can take this opportunity to shape their future. Hope it helps!
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