Donald Trump may be the first former US president to face criminal charges, but many current and past leaders around the world have been tried or even jailed.

Several of those leaders described the charges leveled against them as “politically motivated”. Yet, the charges have not always been a barrier to holding political office, reports CNN.
Here are some notable recent examples:

Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu

No one has served as Prime Minister of Israel longer than Benjamin Netanyahu, who was sworn in for his sixth term late last year.

He is also being tried for corruption on counts of fraud, bribery, and breach of trust. The Israeli PM, however, called the trial a “witch hunt.”

While the case continues, Netanyahu has pushed a contentious plan to weaken Israel's judiciary, the report also said.

One of the measures limits the methods by which a sitting prime minister may be judged unfit for office, prompting many Israeli opposition lawmakers to accuse Netanyahu of manipulating the judicial makeover to protect himself. He denies the charges.

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Brazil’s Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Brazil's Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was imprisoned in April 2018, and was released in November 2019.
He was jailed for corruption and money laundering after a construction business reportedly paid him and his wife $1.1 million in renovations and costs for a beachfront condominium.

Prosecutors claimed that in exchange, the business received lucrative contracts from Petrobras, the state-controlled oil giant.

Lula has referred to the allegations as a "farce," stating that they are politically driven. Upon his release from jail in 2019, a Brazilian court overturned his corruption convictions, allowing Lula to run for president in 2022, when he beat Jair Bolsonaro. In January, he was sworn in for the third time as president.

Bolsonaro is now facing potential legal problems, including allegations that he incited violent attacks in the Brazilian capital of Brasilia in January.

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Argentina’s Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentina's current vice president, was sentenced to six years in jail last December after being found guilty of corruption during her two stints as president, from 2007 to 2011 and 2011 to 2015, the report also said.

She was accused of conspiring with other government officials to grant contracts worth millions of dollars for road construction that were unfinished, expensive, and useless, according to the complaint.
The charges against her were politically-motivated, Kirchner stated.

The Argentine court convicted the 70-year-old former president of the country guilty of "fraudulent administration" and barred her from holding public office again.

She does, however, have temporary immunity because of her present employment, which means she will not be going to jail anytime soon and can appeal.

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Malaysia’s Anwar Ibrahim

After two stints in jail prior to his premiership, Anwar Ibrahim became Malaysia's prime minister in November 2022, in an unprecedented turn of events.

Anwar was sentenced to prison in April 1999 after being convicted of sodomy. Sodomy, even if consensual, is a crime punishable by up to 20 years in jail in Muslim-majority Malaysia. He has always vigorously denied the allegations, claiming they were politically motivated.

In 2004, a court reversed that conviction. Further claims of sodomy were leveled against him after his comeback as an opposition figure, and he was remanded to prison in 2014 after a lengthy legal struggle that lasted years.

Anwar was freed from jail in May 2018 after receiving a royal pardon. He immediately returned to parliament before leading the Pakatan Harapan coalition to a majority of seats in Malaysia's general election in 2022.

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Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi

Before 2011, the flamboyant Italian billionaire was a serial prime minister.

Berlusconi was the dominating figure in Italian politics for over two decades, during which time he was prosecuted on at least 17 counts of embezzlement, tax fraud, and bribery, said the CNN report.
He has consistently denied any wrongdoing, and several of his convictions have been overturned on appeal.

His resignation in 2011 was not due to legal concerns, but rather to Italy's debt crisis.
The 81-year-old gained a seat in Italy's Senate in September 2022, and his party is a member of the country's ruling coalition.

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